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引用次数: 0
摘要
本文的目的是探讨COVID-19后尼日利亚银行业的消费者行为问题。通过电话采访了尼日利亚五大商业银行(Zenith Bank, Access Bank, Guarantee Trust Bank, First Bank和United Bank for Africa)的客户和员工。本研究采用探索性研究设计,对受访者的观点进行定性分析。值得注意的是,消费者行为模式的改变、消费者期望的转变以及态度和观念的差异是主要问题。然而,一些挑战包括;巨大的商业不确定性,高文盲率与银行业的技术进步以及空间参与。另一方面,确定的一些好处是;改进了技术应用和无缝银行流程,缩小了信贷缺口,并随着金融科技的发展增加了银行业务机会。然而,在2019冠状病毒病大流行后,尼日利亚银行业在管理不断变化的客户行为方面面临挑战,短期行动和长期转型作为拟议的缓解措施得到了充分强调。建议进一步研究的领域是其他发展中经济体的消费者行为和COVID-19大流行后的情况,并使用实证方法进一步验证本研究的结果。
The Post Covid-19 Consumer Buying Behaviour in The Nigerian Banking Industry: Issues, Challenges and Benefits
The purpose of this paper was to explore the issues of post COVID-19 consumer behaviour in the Nigerian banking sector. Customers and employees of five top commercial banks in Nigeria (Zenith Bank, Access Bank, Guarantee Trust Bank, First Bank and United Bank for Africa) were interviewed via the telephone. This study adopted the exploratory research design with qualitative analysis of respondents’ views. It is important to note that changing consumer behaviour patterns, shift in customers’ expectations and attitude and perceptions differences were the major issues. However, some of the challenges include; huge business uncertainty, high illiteracy rate vs. technological advancement in banking as well as space engagement. On the other hand, some of the benefits identified were; improved technological applications and seamless banking procedures, reduced credit gap, and increased banking opportunities with the growing rate of Fintech. However, short term actions and long term transformation were adequately highlighted as proposed mitigants to the challenges facing the Nigerian banking sector with respect to managing changing customers’ behaviour amid post COVID-19 pandemic. An area recommended for further studies is consumer behaviour and post COVID-19 pandemic in other developing economies, with the use of empirical approach to further validate the findings of this study.