员工自愿离职的定性分析

L. Oliveira, J. T. Rocha
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摘要

尽管自愿离职是一个被广泛研究的话题,但仍然引发了许多问题和争论。从这个意义上讲,本定性研究的目的是调查巴西一家大型上市公司的前雇员决定换工作的原因。研究对象的选择一方面包括在公司工作不到10年就离职的年轻员工,另一方面包括在公司工作了20年之后离职的更有经验的员工。结果显示,对于年轻的专业人士来说,决定离开的主要动机是外在奖励,以及他们对公司普遍存在的晋升和认可做法的不满。对于经验更丰富的人来说,寻求新的专业挑战和多年来获得的知识更有价值的前景是决定性的。
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Uma análise qualitativa da rotatividade voluntária de empregados
Despite being a topic widely studied, voluntary employee turnover still raises many questions and debates. In this sense, the purpose of this qualitative study was to investigate the reasons behind the decision to change jobs, expressed by former employees of a large public Brazilian company. The selection of subjects included, on the one hand, younger employees who left before completing 10 years of work in the company and, on the other, more experienced employees who left after 20 years of work. The results showed that, for the younger professionals, the decision to leave was predominantly motivated by extrinsic rewards and by their dissatisfaction with promotion and recognition practices prevailing in the company. For the more experienced, it was decisive the seeking of new professional challenges and the prospect of having their knowledge, acquired over the years, being more valued.
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