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COMPREENDENDO A INOVAÇÃO ABERTA A PARTIR DOS ESTUDOS BASEADOS EM PRÁTICA 从基于实践的研究中理解开放式创新
Pub Date : 2021-12-07 DOI: 10.53706/gep.v.21.6268
E. R. Lins, Bárbara do Nascimento Alves, José Lindenberg Julião Xavier Filho, Elisabeth Cavalcante dos Santos
This theoretical essay aims to investigate how Practice-Based Studies (PBS) contribute to the understanding of Open Innovation (OI). We used a literature review about these themes. We sought to reflect on the assumptions, concepts, definitions and elements that constitute the PBS and OI After studying both approaches, it was possible to verify that OI can be understood through the epistemological assumptions of PBS, considering the great diversity of possible actions involved to OI, organized by structures and surrounded by material arrangements. Possible identified practices are evidenced when considering the search for external knowledge, the interactive relationships between the agents involved, the commercialization of inventions covering the generation and acquisition of ideas, the selection and decision-making practices on the best ideas and partners for the productive arrangements and practices that occurred later, involving planning practices, new techniques, new products and new services.
这篇理论论文旨在探讨基于实践的研究(PBS)如何有助于理解开放式创新(OI)。我们使用了关于这些主题的文献综述。我们试图反思构成PBS和OI的假设、概念、定义和要素。在研究了这两种方法之后,考虑到OI所涉及的可能行为的多样性,由结构组织并被物质安排所包围,有可能通过PBS的认识论假设来理解OI。当考虑到外部知识的搜索,所涉及的代理人之间的互动关系,发明的商业化(包括思想的产生和获取),关于生产安排的最佳思想和合作伙伴的选择和决策实践以及后来发生的涉及规划实践,新技术,新产品和新服务的实践时,可能确定的实践得到了证明。
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引用次数: 0
STAKEHOLDERS' MANAGEMENT CAPACITY IN BRAZILIAN NONPROFIT ORGANIZATIONS 巴西非营利组织的利益相关者管理能力
Pub Date : 2021-12-06 DOI: 10.53706/gep.v.21.6095
Vivian Anese, C. Costa, S. Gallon, C. Rossetto
Understanding interactions between stakeholders and Non-Profit Organizations (NPOs) are key for developing strategies that enable NPO’s survival and growth. Quantifying, qualifying and describing these issues through a cross-sectional mixed approach allows objective identification of elements constitutive to stakeholders, and their relative dependence on NPOs. Twenty-six NPOs located in Brazil were chosen. Quantitative data were subjected to the Kruskal-Wallis test, and treatment means separated by the Dunn test (P ≤ 0.05). Using MAXQDA software, qualitative information was analyzed using a content analysis technique. Three stakeholders were deemed weakly dependent on NPOs, and another seven highly dependent and critical to an understanding of stakeholder-NPO interactions. In conclusion, the maintenance of NPO services was highly dependent upon stakeholders. DOI: 10.53706/gep.v.21.6095
了解利益相关者和非营利组织(NPO)之间的相互作用是制定使NPO生存和发展的战略的关键。通过横断面混合方法对这些问题进行量化、定性和描述,可以客观地识别构成利益相关者的要素,以及它们对非营利组织的相对依赖。选定了设在巴西的26个本国专业人员。定量资料采用Kruskal-Wallis检验,处理均值采用Dunn检验(P≤0.05)。利用MAXQDA软件,采用内容分析技术对定性信息进行分析。3个利益相关者被认为对非营利组织的依赖性较弱,另外7个高度依赖,对理解利益相关者与非营利组织的相互作用至关重要。总之,非营利组织服务的维持高度依赖于利益相关者。DOI: 10.53706 / gep.v.21.6095
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引用次数: 1
ANÁLISE DA ADESÃO DA RESPONSABILIDADE SOCIAL CORPORATIVA (RSC) EM EMPRESAS DO NOROESTE GAÚCHO 西北高乔地区企业社会责任(csr)依从性分析
Pub Date : 2021-12-05 DOI: 10.53706/gep.v.21.6698
Patrique Rosa Hedlund, Felipe Cavalheiro Zaluski, Maria Margarete Baccin Brizolla, Nelson José Thesing
The study seeks to verify the perception of CSR adherence in companies in the Northwest region of the State of Rio Grande do Sul. The dimensions of analysis were based on studies by Ackerman (1973) and Ethos (2007). The method adopted was quantitative and descriptive with data collection through a survey in a sample of 32 large organizations. The data analyzed using descriptive statistics, reliability and correlation of dimensions and variables. The results show that organizations have adopted attitudes of adopting Corporate Social Responsibility practices, however in many aspects they do not adopt practices effectively and continuously. It appears that the lack of knowledge of the breadth of the actions that make up CSR is the main factor that makes the interviewed organizations not adopt CSR-oriented practices. The managerial thinking that all actions will have a notorious cost for the organization ends up preventing the evolution of the adoption of CSR practices.
本研究旨在验证南巴西大德州西北地区公司对企业社会责任依从性的看法。分析的维度基于Ackerman(1973)和Ethos(2007)的研究。采用定量和描述性的方法,通过对32个大型组织样本的调查收集数据。数据分析采用描述性统计,信度和相关的维度和变量。研究结果表明,企业已经采取了采取企业社会责任实践的态度,但在许多方面并没有有效和持续地采取实践。似乎缺乏对构成企业社会责任的行动广度的了解是使受访组织不采用企业社会责任导向实践的主要因素。管理层认为所有的行动都会给组织带来臭名昭著的成本,这种想法最终阻碍了企业社会责任实践的发展。
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引用次数: 0
OBSOLESCÊNCIA PROGRAMADA E PERCEBIDA: UM LEVANTAMENTO SOBRE A PERCEPÇÃO DO CICLO DE VIDA COM USUÁRIOS DE APARELHOS CELULARES 计划报废和感知报废:手机用户生命周期感知的调查
Pub Date : 2021-11-06 DOI: 10.53706/gep.v.21.5886
Ricardo Henrique dos Santos, P. Guarnieri, Jorge Alfredo Cerqueira Streit
Since the twentieth century, planned and perceived obsolescence have become tools capable of reducing the useful life of electronics products consumer. This reduction causes an increase in the volume of waste that, consequently, generates negative environmental impacts. Because of this problem, this work aims to understand the way in which planned and perceived obsolescence are related to the disposal of a type of electro-electronic device: the cell phone. In order to achieve this objective, an applied, descriptive and qualitative-quantitative research was carried out, having as technical procedure the documentary analysis and the survey whose questionnaire application obtained 596 respondents. The results indicate characteristics of the behavior of the consumer, in relation to the time since the last exchange, as well as the destination given to the last appliance. Finally, reflections on planned and perceived obsolescence are carried out in order to continue the accumulation of scientific and managerial knowledge about these typical tools of the current economic system.
自二十世纪以来,计划淘汰和感知淘汰已经成为能够减少电子产品使用寿命的工具。这种减少导致废物量增加,从而对环境产生负面影响。由于这个问题,这项工作的目的是了解计划和感知过时的方式与一种电子设备的处置有关:手机。为了实现这一目标,进行了应用,描述性和定性定量研究,作为技术程序的文献分析和调查,其中问卷的应用获得了596名受访者。结果表明了消费者的行为特征,与上次交换的时间有关,以及最后一次电器的目的地。最后,为了继续积累有关当前经济体系中这些典型工具的科学和管理知识,对计划和感知过时进行了反思。
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引用次数: 2
MÍDIA E MANAGEMENT: A (DES)CONSTRUÇÃO SOCIAL DA IMAGEM DE EIKE BATISTA ENQUANTO EXECUTIVO DE SUCESSO 媒体与管理:艾克·巴蒂斯塔成功高管形象的社会建构
Pub Date : 2021-11-05 DOI: 10.53706/gep.v.21.6567
José Vitor Palhares, J. R. Pereira, A. Carrieri
The intensification of management ideals has contributed to other aspects of daily life, beyond the educational and organizational scope, are built according to the model defined by management. From this perspective, executives stand out in the social imaginary as examples of successful managers and icons of (re) production of lifestyles. In this sense, the objective of this article is to analyze the process of deconstruction of the image of Eike Batista as successful executive from the analysis of the memes about the manifestations of Internet users in the face of the fugitive and the imprisonment situation of the entrepreneur in 2017. Through the French Discourse Analysis of 142 different memes, it is possible to affirm that for many demonstrators the image of Eike Batista as entrepreneur, successful Brazilian executive and/or success case for the Administration is being deconstructed and re-signified as a criminal or anti-hero. However, Brazil's mainstream media still build, associate and convey the image of Eike Batista as a manager, reinforcing the popularization and legitimation of the management culture in the country.
管理理想的强化已经促进了日常生活的其他方面,超出了教育和组织范围,都是根据管理定义的模式建立起来的。从这个角度来看,高管们在社会想象中脱颖而出,成为成功管理者和(重新)生产生活方式的象征。在这个意义上,本文的目的是通过分析2017年互联网用户面对逃亡者的表现和企业家入狱情况的模因,来分析艾克·巴蒂斯塔作为成功高管形象的解构过程。通过对142种不同模因的法语话语分析,可以肯定的是,对于许多示威者来说,埃克·巴蒂斯塔作为企业家、成功的巴西高管和/或政府成功案例的形象正在被解构,并被重新定义为罪犯或反英雄。然而,巴西的主流媒体仍然在塑造、联想和传达埃克·巴蒂斯塔的管理者形象,加强了管理文化在巴西的普及和合法化。
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引用次数: 0
LEI DE ACESSO À INFORMAÇÃO: ESTUDO DA TRANSPARÊNCIA PASSIVA E TRANSPARÊNCIA ATIVA NA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DA BAHIA 信息获取法:巴伊亚联邦大学被动透明度和主动透明度研究
Pub Date : 2021-10-07 DOI: 10.53706/gep.v.21.6216
Rodrigo Diego Ferreira Saraceno, D. A. A. Monteiro
This article analyzes the results of the Law no 12,527/2011 - Law on Access to Information (LAI) implementation, at the Federal University of Bahia, in in its passive and active transparency. Considering the international and national experiences, it was verified that the institution implemented the LAI with a incomplete culture of spontaneous availability of information. In the passive transparency dimension, the findings indicate an incomplete convergence of the institution regarding the fulfillment of the demands under the law. It was not found however, the phenomena of capture of the instruments of access to information by organized economic groups, the occurrence of implicit negatives and the presence of generalized difficulties in the fulfillment of requests. In the active transparency dimension, it was observed that the UFBA presents the mandatory data determined by law. It was noticed, gaps in the architecture of its electronic pages, resulting in obstacles for users to locate information’s. It is concluded that UFBA has made progress in complying with LAI in relation to legal determinations, but faced implementation failures in relation to the dimensions of access to information analyzed.
本文分析了巴伊亚联邦大学实施第12,527/2011号法律-信息获取法(LAI)的被动和主动透明度的结果。结合国际和国内经验,验证了该机构在不完全的信息自发可得性文化下实施LAI。在被动透明度方面,调查结果表明,该机构在满足法律要求方面没有完全趋同。但是,没有发现有组织的经济集团掌握获取信息的手段的现象,没有发现隐性否定的现象,也没有发现在满足要求方面普遍存在困难的现象。在主动透明度维度,我们观察到UFBA呈现了法律规定的强制性数据。人们注意到,其电子页面的结构存在缺陷,给用户查找信息造成障碍。结论是,UFBA在法律决定方面在遵守LAI方面取得了进展,但在所分析的信息获取维度方面面临实施失败。
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引用次数: 0
INSTRUMENTO DE DIAGNÓSTICO DA PRODUÇÃO DE ORGANIZAÇÕES COMPLEXAS: DA ACADEMIA À PRÁTICA 复杂组织生产的诊断工具:从学术到实践
Pub Date : 2021-07-26 DOI: 10.53706/gep.v.21.6421
Pedro Primo Bristot, Angélica Pott de Medeiros, Emiliana Margotti, Rolf Hermann Erdmann
This paper aims to present a diagnostic technology for the production of complex organizations based on the history of work developed on the theme. To design the diagnostic system in a virtual environment, a bibliographic research was carried out to catalog the history of the works that contributed to the elaboration of this tool, as well as the other studies that used the theoretical basis in its applications. Thus, its forms of use in different organizational contexts, its support tools, the content of its diagnostic charts, the reports generated and the indicator systems were identified. The result is the automation of the diagnostic process and the possibility of integrating the different configurations for different types of organizations in a single platform. Furthermore, it allows the development of benchmarking, comparing organizations from the same, or from different sectors, in addition to maintaining a history of the tool's applications.
本文旨在提出一种基于工作历史的复杂组织生产诊断技术。为了在虚拟环境中设计诊断系统,进行了书目研究,以编目对该工具的阐述做出贡献的作品的历史,以及在其应用中使用理论基础的其他研究。因此,确定了它在不同组织范围内的使用形式、支助工具、诊断图表的内容、所产生的报告和指标系统。其结果是诊断过程的自动化,以及在单个平台中集成不同类型组织的不同配置的可能性。此外,除了维护工具应用程序的历史记录外,它还允许开发基准,比较来自相同或不同部门的组织。
{"title":"INSTRUMENTO DE DIAGNÓSTICO DA PRODUÇÃO DE ORGANIZAÇÕES COMPLEXAS: DA ACADEMIA À PRÁTICA","authors":"Pedro Primo Bristot, Angélica Pott de Medeiros, Emiliana Margotti, Rolf Hermann Erdmann","doi":"10.53706/gep.v.21.6421","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53706/gep.v.21.6421","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to present a diagnostic technology for the production of complex organizations based on the history of work developed on the theme. To design the diagnostic system in a virtual environment, a bibliographic research was carried out to catalog the history of the works that contributed to the elaboration of this tool, as well as the other studies that used the theoretical basis in its applications. Thus, its forms of use in different organizational contexts, its support tools, the content of its diagnostic charts, the reports generated and the indicator systems were identified. The result is the automation of the diagnostic process and the possibility of integrating the different configurations for different types of organizations in a single platform. Furthermore, it allows the development of benchmarking, comparing organizations from the same, or from different sectors, in addition to maintaining a history of the tool's applications.","PeriodicalId":288834,"journal":{"name":"Gestão & Planejamento","volume":"129 5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130104155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
COPRODUÇÃO DO BEM PÚBLICO: A RELAÇÃO ENTRE AS MOTIVAÇÕES E TIPOLOGIAS 公共产品的合作生产:动机和类型之间的关系
Pub Date : 2021-07-23 DOI: 10.53706/gep.v.21.6656
Antonio Gouveia Júnior, C. E. Cavalcante
The purpose of this essay was to theoretically relate two constructions: the motivation of the individual and the types of co-production of the public good. The main theoretical bases used are derived from research in the third sector, specifically the theory of public goods and the theory of interdependence, as well as in public management, with respect to the New Public Governance - NPG. Under the lens of the functionalist paradigm, we seek to link the variables inherent in the two constructions to reach the desired result. This lies in the possibility of raising the levels of citizenship in Brazil, through participation and co-production of the public good. The co-production has brought innovation to management and addresses issues that involve society in general, through the promotion of participation and, therefore, citizenship.
本文的目的是在理论上联系两个概念:个人的动机和共同生产公共产品的类型。本书使用的主要理论基础来自第三部门的研究,特别是公共产品理论和相互依存理论,以及与新公共治理(NPG)相关的公共管理。在功能主义范式的镜头下,我们试图将两种结构中固有的变量联系起来,以达到预期的结果。这就是通过参与和共同生产公共产品来提高巴西公民水平的可能性。联合制作为管理带来了创新,并通过促进参与,从而促进公民意识,解决了涉及整个社会的问题。
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引用次数: 0
AVALIAÇÃO PERCEPTIVA DO PLANEJAMENTO ESTRATÉGICO NO TRIBUNAL DE JUSTIÇA DE RONDÔNIA rondonia法院战略规划的感知评估
Pub Date : 2021-07-23 DOI: 10.53706/gep.v.21.6631
Mirla da Costa Gomes, H. Medeiros, Mariluce Paes de Souza, Dércio Bernardes de Souza
O objetivo deste artigo e avaliar o planejamento estrategico de Tribunal de Justica Estadual a partir do conceito de percepcao. A fim de atende-lo, foi elaborada uma proposta de analise relacionando a implementacao do planejamento estrategico a teoria da percepcao. Trinta servidores do tribunal participaram da pesquisa como respondentes. Os dados foram categorizados por meio da analise de conteudo, permitindo verificacao por meio da avaliacao perceptiva. Os resultados indicam que foram encontradas expectativas relativas a uma maior participacao social e de parceiros, bem como uma sensacao de curtos prazos para a implementacao do planejamento estrategico. A fiscalizacao aparece nos dois casos tanto a nivel de percepcao quanto a nivel de expectativa, bem como a pouca comunicacao, estes que podem ser reais falhas durante o processo. Outros aspectos como a descontinuidade e algumas incongruencias relacionadas as metas propostas pelo orgao fiscalizador e reais necessidades do tribunal tambem foram apontadas. DOI: 10.53706/gep.v.21.6631
本文的目的是从感知的概念来评价国家法院的战略规划。为了满足这一需求,提出了一项将战略规划的实施与感知理论联系起来的分析建议。30名法院工作人员作为受访者参与了这项研究。通过内容分析对数据进行分类,通过知觉评价进行验证。结果表明,期望更多的社会参与和合作伙伴,以及对战略规划实施的短期限的感觉。在这两种情况下,检查都出现在感知水平和期望水平,以及很少的沟通,这可能是过程中真正的失败。还指出了与审计机构提出的目标和法院的实际需要有关的不连续性和一些不一致的其他方面。DOI: 10537 / gep.v.21.6631
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引用次数: 0
A REGULAÇÃO ASSISTENCIAL NO SUS SOB A LENTE DA TEORIA DA ESTRUTURAÇÃO 结构理论视角下的卫生保健监管
Pub Date : 2021-02-25 DOI: 10.53706/gep.v.21.6855
Deise Santana de Jesus Barbosa, M. C. M. Guimarães
This is a review article, which sought to characterize Health Care Regulation within the SUS as a social practice, considering its prerogative of integrating care points in the Health Care Network. In the context of structural complexities of SUS, implemented daily in a scenario of socioeconomic inequalities such as Brazil, regulatory action, based predominantly on normative control, has contributed to generate barriers to access to health services, contrary to its purpose of integrating points of care. It is argued that studying health care regulation and its network integration capacity, based on Antony Giddens' theory of structuring, allows a broader analysis of this phenomenon.
这是一篇评论文章,考虑到其在医疗保健网络中整合护理点的特权,试图将SUS内的医疗保健监管描述为一种社会实践。在巴西等社会经济不平等的情况下,在单一保健系统结构复杂的背景下,主要以规范控制为基础的管制行动造成了获得保健服务的障碍,违背了其整合各护理点的目的。有人认为,基于安东尼·吉登斯的结构理论研究医疗监管及其网络整合能力,可以对这一现象进行更广泛的分析。
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引用次数: 0
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