基于错误驱动自适应虚拟机模型的高可用性控制平台

Aman H. Bura, Bo Chen, Li Yu
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摘要

提出了一种基于误差驱动的自适应模型控制系统,用于在正常和故障条件下优化机器或装配厂的性能和运行。在这种复杂的系统中,必须区分系统故障和传感器故障,或者区分过程噪声和测量噪声。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于分层、多级控制技术的综合方法。该方法旨在提供传感器测量验证,与每次测量关联一定程度的完整性,识别故障传感器,并在错误测量的情况下估计实际系统状态和传感器值。该方法采用虚拟机模型的概念,分状态预测、故障检测与传感器测量、系统在线更新或修正三步实现。采用柔性最小二乘算法和自适应卡尔曼滤波相结合的方法对系统行为进行学习和预测。实验结果表明,所提出的模型和算法能够有效地识别故障部件,减少传感器/系统注入的噪声误差,从而实现自修复。本文所描述的虚拟机模型(Virtual Machine Model, VMM)体系结构与传统模型相比具有许多优点,所提出的模型允许简单的应用程序配置、升级和维护,它提供了容错、快速灾难恢复和高可用性平台。
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Error-Driven Adaptive, Virtual Machine Model-Based Control with High Availability Platform
An error-driven adaptive model-based control system, for optimizing machine or assembly plant performance and operation under normal and fault conditions, is proposed. In such complex system it is imperative to differentiate between a system failure and a sensor failure or between process noise and measurement noise. In this paper, we present a comprehensive approach based on a hierarchical, multilevel control techniques. The approach is designed to provide sensor measurement validation, associates a degree of integrity with each measurement, identifies faulty sensors, and estimates the actual system states and sensor values in spite of faulty measurements. Using Virtual Machine Model concept, the method is achieved in three steps: state prediction, fault detection & sensor measurement and system online update or correction. A combination of flexible least square algorithm and adaptive Kalman filtering method are implemented to learn and predict system behavior. The experimental results show that the proposed model and algorithms can efficiently identify faulty components, reduce noise errors injected by sensors/system and thus providing self healing. The Virtual Machine Model (VMM) architecture described in this paper has proved to have several advantages over traditional models, the proposed model allows easy application provisioning, upgrades and maintenance, it provides fault tolerance, speedy disaster recovery and high availability platform.
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