氟康唑-左乙拉西坦联合治疗致“足尖扭转”1例报道

P. M. Mulendelé, M. Njie, M. Charfo, S. M. Boutar, B. E. Ovaga, M. Haboub, S. Arous, M. Benouna, A. Drighil, L. Azzouzi, R. Habbal
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引用次数: 0

摘要

用于治疗心血管疾病的药物以及用于治疗多种其他疾病的药物偶尔会在表面心电图上产生QT间期的过度延长和形态学上独特的多形性室性心动过速,其结果被称为“点扭转”。“尖扭转”(TDP)是一种特征性的多形性室性心律失常,与室性复极延迟有关,这在表面心电图上通过QT间期延长得到证实。它通常发生在自限性发作时,引起头晕和晕厥,但偶尔也可能发展为心室颤动和猝死。这一罕见病例报告显示,当左乙拉西坦(KEPPRA)与氟康唑联合使用时,发生“Tdp”的潜在风险更高,氟康唑已经是一种已知的具有引起多形性室性心律失常风险的药物。
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A Rare Case Report of “Torsades De Pointes” Induced by Fluconazole-Levetiracetam Combined Therapy
Drugs used to treat cardiovascular disease as well as those used in the treatment of multiple other conditions can occasionally produce exaggerated prolongation of the QT interval on the surface electrocardiogram and the morphologically distinctive polymorphic ventricular tachycardia that results is known as «torsade de pointe». «Torsade de pointe» (TDP) is a characteristic polymorphic ventricular arrhythmia associated with delayed ventricular repolarization as evidenced on the surface electrocardiogram by QT interval prolongation. It typically occurs in self-limiting bursts, causing dizziness and syncope, but may occasionally progress to ventricular fibrillation and sudden death. This rare case report showed the potential higher risk of the occurrences of «Tdp» when levetiracetam (KEPPRA) was used in combination therapy with fluconazole, which is already a known medication with the risk of causing polymorphic ventricular arrhythmia.
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