撒哈拉以南非洲的药物安全:通过利用新技术改善药物获取

M. Ilomuanya
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:为所有公民提供公平和公平的医疗保健机会仍然是当今大多数非洲国家面临的最具挑战性的问题之一。撒哈拉以南非洲的卫生指数表明,该地区在管理和适当资助卫生部门方面存在很大不足。孕产妇和新生儿死亡率在全球范围内仍然是最高和最低的预期寿命。数百万非洲人继续死于可治疗和可避免的疾病,包括病毒性腹泻和疟疾。在过去的几十年里,新的给药技术不断涌现,并发展成为具有不同药物释放机制的各种给药系统。这改变了人们获取药物的方式。目前,以伙伴关系、知识产权和技术为基础的几种创造性方法被用于刺激创新、促进医疗保健提供和缩小全球健康差距。本研究的目的是回顾撒哈拉以南非洲地区的药物安全,并就如何通过利用新技术改善药物可及性提出建议。方法:对撒哈拉以南非洲的药物安全进行综述,重点强调将改善药物可及性的新技术。结果:提出了通过新技术改善撒哈拉以南非洲地区药物可及性的建议。结论:确保患者能够及时和负担得起地获得安全有效的药物,通过为研究提供奖励来刺激创新,从而开发出有效针对实际治疗需求的创新药物,并通过制定以负担得起的价格购买这些药物的机制来保障可持续性,以保护药品预算的可持续性,这些对于改善撒哈拉以南非洲地区的药物可及性至关重要。
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Medicine Security in Sub-Saharan Africa: Improving Access to Drugs Via Utilization of Novel Technologies
Background: Providing all citizens with fair and equitable access to healthcare remains one of the most challenging issues facing most African countries today. The health indices of the Sub-Saharan Africa show how much it is lacking in managing and properly funding its health sector. The rates of maternal and newborn mortality continue to be the highest and the lowest life expectancy on a global scale. Millions of Africans continue to perish from diseases that are treatable and avoidable, including such as viral diarrhea and malaria. In the last few decades, novel drug delivery technologies have emerged and evolved into various drug delivery systems with various drug release mechanisms. This has altered the way individuals now access medications. Presently, several creative approaches, based on partnerships, intellectual property, and technology are used to stimulate innovation, promote healthcare delivery, and reduce global health disparities. The purpose of this study is to review the Medicine Security in Sub-Saharan Africa and proffer recommendations on how access to drugs can be improved via utilization of novel technologies. Method: A review of the Medicine Security in Sub-Saharan Africa was focused on underlining novel technologies that will improve access to drug. Result: Recommendations were suggested to improve drug access via novel technologies in SubSaharanAfrica. Conclusion: Making sure that patients have timely and affordable access to safe and effective medicines, stimulating innovation by providing incentives for research that will lead to innovative medicines that effectively target real therapeutic needs, and safeguarding sustainability by developing the mechanisms to purchase these medicines at affordable prices in order to protect the sustainability of pharmaceutical budgets are essential to improving access to drugs within SubSaharan Africa.
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