在大流行期间采用健康的印尼计划(PI-PK)

Ni Luh Heni Purnamayanti, Feni Sulistyawati
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引用次数: 1

摘要

为了实现最高程度的公共卫生,公共卫生中心通过优先考虑促进和预防工作,组织公共卫生工作和个人卫生工作。UKP和UKM是通过公共卫生中心方案实施的。公共卫生中心的一个项目是"健康印尼家庭方案"。在实施过程中,必须平衡英国独立党和英国独立党之间的职能,以提高公共卫生水平。目前的Covid-19大流行也影响了该计划在公共卫生中心的实施。本研究旨在确定Kediri III卫生中心在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间以家庭方式实施健康印度尼西亚方案(PIS-PK)的情况。本研究采用个案研究的定性方法。样本选择采用有目的抽样,即举报人。通过访谈和文献回顾的方式,对第一手资料和第二手资料进行数据收集。数据分析使用Tanahashi的瓶颈分析。由于缺乏与PIS-PK相关的内部保健中心政策、设备和执行PIS-PK的预算,因此设施和基础设施有限。此外,PIS-PK指标的实现仍然很低,特别是结核病治疗、高血压治疗和家庭成员不吸烟的指标。另一个障碍与实现健康家庭指数有关,该指数仍被列为不健康家庭。在供给和需求方面存在障碍。希望卫生局和公共卫生中心之间做好协调和沟通。公共卫生中心应制定与实施PIS-PK有关的内部政策。
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IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM INDONESIA SEHAT DENGAN PENDEKATAN KELUARGA (PI-PK) PADA MASA PANDEMI
In achieving the highest degree of public health, the Public Health Center organizes public health efforts (UKM) and individual health efforts (UKP) by prioritizing promotive and preventive efforts. UKP and UKM are implemented through Public Health Center program. One of Public Health Center programs is the Healthy Indonesia Program with a Family Approach (PIS-PK). In its implementation, the function between UKP and UKM must be balanced in order to achieve an increase in the degree of public health. The current Covid-19 pandemic has also affected the implementation of the program at the Public Health Center. This study aims to determine the implementation of the Healthy Indonesia Program with a Family Approach (PIS-PK) during the Covid-19 pandemic at the Kediri III Health Center. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. The sample selection used purposive sampling, namely an informant. Data collection based on primary and secondary data was carried out by means of interviews and document review. Data analysis using bottleneck analysis from Tanahashi. There are limited facilities and infrastructure due to the absence of internal health center policies related to PIS-PK, equipment and also the budget for PIS-PK implementation. In addition, the achievement of PIS-PK indicators is still low, especially on indicators of TB treatment, hypertension treatment and also family members who do not smoke. Another obstacle is related to the achievement of Healthy Family Index which is still classified as an unhealthy family. There are obstacles in terms of supply and demand. It is hoped that there will be good coordination and communication between the Health Office and the Public Health Center. The Public Health Center should develop internal policies related to the implementation of PIS-PK.
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