真杆菌A-44硫酸盐转移酶上酚类物质pKa值与底物活性的关系

Biochemistry international Pub Date : 1992-12-01
L Konishi-Imamura, D H Kim, K Kobashi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

利用人肠道细菌真杆菌a -44的硫转移酶,研究了酶活性动力学与酚类给体和受体底物结构特征的关系。该酶催化硫酸盐基团从具有较低pKa的苯酚的硫酸盐酯转移到具有较高pKa的苯酚。当受体底物的Km值在其最佳pH下测量时,得到log10Km与pKa的线性曲线,斜率为0.615。此外,我们认为pH值对各种受体Km值的影响是由于游离酶的电离。细菌硫代转移酶的动力学行为与哺乳动物酚硫代转移酶不同。
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Relationship between substrate activity and pKa value of phenols on sulfotransferase from Eubacterium A-44.

The relationship between the kinetics of the enzyme activity and the structural features of phenolic donor and of acceptor substrates was investigated with a sulfotransferase from Eubacterium A-44, a human intestinal bacterium. The enzyme catalyzed the transfer of the sulfate group from the sulfate esters of phenol having a lower pKa to phenols having a higher pKa. When the Km values for acceptor substrates were measured at their optimal pH, a linear plot for log10Km versus the pKa with a slope of 0.615 was obtained. In addition, it is considered that the effect of pH on the Km values for the various acceptors is due to ionization of free enzyme. The kinetic behavior of bacterial sulfotransferase differed from that of mammalian phenol sulfotransferase.

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