基于振动信号信息熵的电抗器故障诊断

Jing Zhang, Yi Jiang, Qinqing Huang, Haidan Lin, Tiancheng Zhao, Yongka Qi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

通过对并联电抗器表面振动信号的时域特征采集和研究,发现当电抗器发生机械故障时,各周期的振动信号波动剧烈。提取振动信号的移动平均序列信息熵作为特征向量,构建一类支持向量机(OCSVM)机械故障诊断模型,以99.2%的准确率实现对并联电抗器健康状态的评估。在此基础上,提出了一种快速故障检测方法。该方法仅使用4个随机采样点,在保证平均故障诊断率达到98.5%的前提下,降低了现场操作难度。因此,移动平均序列的信息熵特征是电抗器机械设备故障诊断的重要特征,对电抗器健康诊断具有较强的实际工程意义。
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Fault Diagnosis of Reactor Based on Vibration Signal Information Entropy
By collecting and studying the time-domain characteristics of the vibration signal on the surface of shunt reactor, it is found that the vibration signal in each period fluctuates violently when the reactor has mechanical failure. The moving average sequence information entropy of vibration signal is extracted as the feature vector, and a One-Class Support Vector Machine (OCSVM) mechanical fault diagnosis model is constructed to realize the health state evaluation of shunt reactor with 99.2% accuracy. Furthermore, a fast fault detection method is proposed. This method only uses four random sampling points, which reduces the difficulty of field operation on the premise of ensuring the average fault diagnosis rate of 98.5%. Therefore, the information entropy feature of moving average sequence is an important feature of fault diagnosis of reactor mechanical equipment, which has strong practical engineering significance for reactor health diagnosis.
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