将城市固体废物转化为电能:孟加拉国的可再生解决方案

Md. Sifat Hasan, Md. Safaiat Hossain, Md. Rifat Hayder
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摘要

在这个科技进步的现代,对电力的需求日益增加。为了应对日益增长的电力需求,对发电的需求也以同样的方式增加。由于传统的发电资源价格过高,而且大部分资源需要进口,因此低成本发电对孟加拉国等发展中国家来说是一个显著的挑战。因此,需要寻找一种更环保、更经济的替代能源生产方式来满足人口需求。在能源资源中,废物转化为电能(WTEE)在孟加拉国有着光明的前景(因为这些废物锁定了大量的能源)。本文主要研究了城市生活垃圾焚烧发电,这也是避免传统发电技术弊端的一种可能的解决方案。在整个过程中,废物可以产生足够的电力,有助于废物管理,并有助于满足孟加拉国每年的电力需求。
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Converting Municipal Solid Waste into Electrical Energy: A Renewable Solution in Bangladesh
In this modern era of technological advancement, the demand for electricity is raising day by day. To cope with the increasing demand for electricity the demand for generation is also raising in the same manner. As the traditional power generation resources are overpriced and most of the resources need to be imported, it is a notable challenge for developing countries like Bangladesh to generate electricity at a low cost. For this reason, it is required to find a noble alternative way of energy generation to fulfill the population demand which is more environment friendly, as well as cost-efficient. Among the energy resources, Waste to Electrical Energy (WTEE) has a bright future in Bangladesh (as these wastes locked a bulk amount of energy). This paper mainly focuses on Electricity generation using Municipal solid waste (MSW) via the incineration process and also a possible solution to avoid the drawbacks of the traditional power generation technique. Enough electricity could be generated from the waste throughout the process, aiding in waste management and helping to meet Bangladesh's yearly power requirements.
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