与原发性不孕症斗争:北印度妇女的心理健康和相关因素

Apoorva Sharma, Chakraverti Mahajan, K. Saraswathy, M. Puri, N. Babu
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引用次数: 2

摘要

该研究旨在了解原发性不孕对女性心理健康的影响。此外,该研究还评估了社会人口变量、生殖轨迹和生活方式变量对北印度妇女心理健康的独立影响,以及它们之间的动态相互作用。这项研究是在250名在妇科门诊就诊的原发性不孕症妇女和250名来自德里的年龄匹配的生育妇女中进行的。采用预测定量访谈表和WHO-5幸福感感知量表进行数据收集。研究结果显示,不孕女性比有生育能力的女性更容易出现心理健康状况不佳的情况。在所有变量中,教育程度、不孕持续时间、身体活动、锻炼、睡眠模式和家庭结构与不孕妇女的心理健康显著相关。不孕不育是不孕妇女心理健康下降的主要原因。在大多数医院和不孕不育诊所,妇女接受不孕不育治疗,但她们的心理健康往往被忽视。为了改善原发性不孕症妇女的心理健康,必须将不孕症教育和认识、体育活动和家庭咨询纳入不孕症治疗。
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Struggling with Primary Infertility: Psychological Well-Being and Associated Factors in North Indian Women
The study aimed to understand the effect of primary infertility on the psychological well-being of women. In addition, the study has assessed the impact of socio-demographic variables, reproductive trajectories and lifestyle variables on psychological well-being independently and in light of their dynamic interaction among North Indian women. This study was conducted among 250 infertile women with primary infertility attending the Gynaecology OPD and 250 age-matched fertile women from Delhi. Pretested quantitative interview schedule and WHO-5 perceived well-being scale were used for data collection. The results depicted that infertile women were found to have higher prevalence of poor psychological well-being than fertile women. Of all the variables, education, duration of infertility, physical activity, exercise, sleep pattern and family structure were significantly associated with the psychological well-being of infertile women. Infertility is a major cause of the decline in psychological well-being in infertile women. In most hospitals and infertility clinics, women are treated for infertility, but their psychological well-being is often ignored. To improve the psychological well-being of women dealing with primary infertility, infertility education and awareness, physical activity and family counselling must be integrated into the infertility treatment.
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