“除了空调,我什么都喜欢”:难民儿童对美国生活方式的反应

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摘要

彼得现在十一岁了,在班上是个大问题。只要他想,他就会走出房间,甚至离开学校;他不做任何家庭作业。他不时地殴打学校里的其他孩子,和老师打架。当他三年前从法国来到这个国家时,他当然不是一个“模范孩子”,但这些困难是在一年前他以前的学校发生了一件事之后才开始的。在我们纽约市的学校里,这是一个相当罕见的事件,但对于难民或移民儿童的许多行为问题来说,这是一个极具说明意义和启发性的事件。彼得所在的班级正在为下一次学校集会做准备。在这次集会上,班上的一名学生要把国旗从礼堂的后面举到前面,另一名学生要带领全班同学对着国旗背诵效忠词。彼得想在仪式上扮演两个角色中的一个,但老师很喜欢彼得,但一时忘记了自己,对他说:“哦,不,彼得,你还有口音。”彼得突然大发脾气。他把书扔向老师,朝她脸上吐口水,然后从教室里跑了出去。第二天,彼得和老师和学生打了起来,从那个举着旗帜的开始,从那以后,他在学校和家里都是个麻烦。校长和老师都试图帮助他。彼得换了班,甚至换了学校,但到目前为止都是徒劳的。
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10 “I Like Everything but Air-Condition”: How Refugee Children React to the American Way of Life
Peter is eleven now and a terrible problem in class. He walks out of the room, or even leaves school, whenever he feels like it; he doesn’t do any homework. From time to time he beats up other children in school and fights with his teacher. He certainly was no «model child» when he came over to this country from France three years ago, but these difficulties started only a year ago, after an incident in his former school. It was an incident rather rare enough in our New York City schools and yet highly illustrative and instructive in relation to many behaviour problems of refugee or immigrant children. Peter’s class was preparing for the next school assembly in which one of the members of the class was to carry the flag from the rear of the assembly room to the front and another was to lead the group in recitation of the allegiance to the flag. Peter wanted to have one of the two parts in the ceremony, but the teacher, who liked Peter but forgot herself for the moment, said to him: “Oh no, Peter, you still have an accent.” Peter flew into a terrible temper tantrum. He threw his books at the teacher, spit into her face and ran away from class. The next day Peter fought with the teacher and the pupils, starting with the one carrying the flag, and ever since then he has been a problem in school and at home. Principal and teacher have tried to help him. Peter changed classes and even schools, but so far in vain.
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13 Homes for Refugee Children of the O.S.E. Union in France (1940) 16 Sources and Works Cited 3 On Ernst Papanek 14 They were Not Expendable 15 Untitled First Draft Dictated on the Maladjusted Child
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