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Ernst Papanek and Jewish Refugee Children最新文献

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9 Report by E. Papanek to the American Committee of “OSE” 帕帕内克给美国“OSE”委员会的报告
Pub Date : 2021-11-08 DOI: 10.1515/9783110679410-009
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引用次数: 0
10 “I Like Everything but Air-Condition”: How Refugee Children React to the American Way of Life “除了空调,我什么都喜欢”:难民儿童对美国生活方式的反应
Pub Date : 2021-11-08 DOI: 10.1515/9783110679410-010
Peter is eleven now and a terrible problem in class. He walks out of the room, or even leaves school, whenever he feels like it; he doesn’t do any homework. From time to time he beats up other children in school and fights with his teacher. He certainly was no «model child» when he came over to this country from France three years ago, but these difficulties started only a year ago, after an incident in his former school. It was an incident rather rare enough in our New York City schools and yet highly illustrative and instructive in relation to many behaviour problems of refugee or immigrant children. Peter’s class was preparing for the next school assembly in which one of the members of the class was to carry the flag from the rear of the assembly room to the front and another was to lead the group in recitation of the allegiance to the flag. Peter wanted to have one of the two parts in the ceremony, but the teacher, who liked Peter but forgot herself for the moment, said to him: “Oh no, Peter, you still have an accent.” Peter flew into a terrible temper tantrum. He threw his books at the teacher, spit into her face and ran away from class. The next day Peter fought with the teacher and the pupils, starting with the one carrying the flag, and ever since then he has been a problem in school and at home. Principal and teacher have tried to help him. Peter changed classes and even schools, but so far in vain.
彼得现在十一岁了,在班上是个大问题。只要他想,他就会走出房间,甚至离开学校;他不做任何家庭作业。他不时地殴打学校里的其他孩子,和老师打架。当他三年前从法国来到这个国家时,他当然不是一个“模范孩子”,但这些困难是在一年前他以前的学校发生了一件事之后才开始的。在我们纽约市的学校里,这是一个相当罕见的事件,但对于难民或移民儿童的许多行为问题来说,这是一个极具说明意义和启发性的事件。彼得所在的班级正在为下一次学校集会做准备。在这次集会上,班上的一名学生要把国旗从礼堂的后面举到前面,另一名学生要带领全班同学对着国旗背诵效忠词。彼得想在仪式上扮演两个角色中的一个,但老师很喜欢彼得,但一时忘记了自己,对他说:“哦,不,彼得,你还有口音。”彼得突然大发脾气。他把书扔向老师,朝她脸上吐口水,然后从教室里跑了出去。第二天,彼得和老师和学生打了起来,从那个举着旗帜的开始,从那以后,他在学校和家里都是个麻烦。校长和老师都试图帮助他。彼得换了班,甚至换了学校,但到目前为止都是徒劳的。
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引用次数: 0
12 Some Children’s Letters 12孩子们的来信
Pub Date : 2021-11-08 DOI: 10.1515/9783110679410-012
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引用次数: 0
15 Untitled First Draft Dictated on the Maladjusted Child 关于适应不良儿童的未命名初稿
Pub Date : 2021-11-08 DOI: 10.1515/9783110679410-015
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引用次数: 0
7 Jewish Youth in a World of Persecution and War 迫害与战争世界中的犹太青年
Pub Date : 2021-11-08 DOI: 10.1515/9783110679410-007
S. Isaacs
Every war has its child welfare and educational problems; every nation in war must face the breakdown of its educational system and the bewilderment of its youth and must undertake the difficult task of leading back to normalcy both adults and children after the wartime disruption of normal life. It is not surprising that we have a vast literature of fact and fiction dealing with these problems after the first World War. In a “Preliminary Report on Children’s Reactions to the War,” Dr. J.L. Despert, psychologist of the New York Hospital, gives us a critical survey of this literature up to 1942. In 1943, H.F. Conover complied for the Division of Bibliography, a list of references on “Children and War.” Concerning more of recent years, we have the publications on smaller children in war situations in England published by Anna Freud and Dorothy Burlingham (“Young Children in Wartime”, “War and Children” and the “Monthly Reports on the Hampstead Nurseries”); the studies of Dr. Gustav Bychowski, former professor of psychology and brain pathology of the Faculty of Medicine in Warsaw, Poland, published in various periodicals; Dr. Suzanne Mercier’s reports on her work with children in France during war and occupation; Susan Isaacs’
每一场战争都有其儿童福利和教育问题;每一个处于战争中的国家都必须面对其教育制度的崩溃和青年的困惑,必须承担使成年人和儿童在正常生活被战争破坏后恢复正常的艰巨任务。毫不奇怪,在第一次世界大战后,我们有大量关于这些问题的事实和虚构的文献。在《儿童对战争反应的初步报告》中,纽约医院的心理学家J.L. Despert博士对1942年之前的文献进行了批判性的调查。1943年,H.F. Conover为参考书目部编写了一份关于《儿童与战争》的参考书目清单。最近几年,我们有安娜·弗洛伊德和多萝西·伯灵厄姆出版的关于英国战争形势下年幼儿童的出版物(《战时儿童》、《战争与儿童》和《汉普斯特德托儿所月报》);波兰华沙医学院前心理学和脑病理学教授Gustav Bychowski博士在各种期刊上发表的研究;Suzanne Mercier医生关于她在战争和占领期间在法国从事儿童工作的报告;她对苏珊的
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引用次数: 0
5 Project for Establishing Training Homes for Refugee Children 5 .建立难民儿童训练之家项目
Pub Date : 2021-11-08 DOI: 10.1515/9783110679410-005
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引用次数: 0
2 War and Displacement: Children as Victims of Mass Violence and Armed Conflict 战争与流离失所:儿童是大规模暴力和武装冲突的受害者
Pub Date : 2021-11-08 DOI: 10.1515/9783110679410-002
M. Wessells
who have cared for war-enmeshed children, in a professional clinical sense, know how resilient children are. Infants and very young children have the highest mortality, but the ability to forage makes older children sometimes more resilient than adults, for such is the nature of the young of any species. or participating in by may assume new roles, earners in has consequences since children who need to work take time go
从专业的临床角度来看,那些照顾过身陷战争的儿童的人,都知道孩子们的适应力有多强。婴儿和幼童的死亡率最高,但觅食的能力使大一点的孩子有时比成年人更有适应力,因为这是任何物种幼童的本性。或者参加工作可能会承担新的角色,挣钱的人会有后果,因为需要工作的孩子会占用时间
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引用次数: 0
13 Homes for Refugee Children of the O.S.E. Union in France (1940) 13法国欧安组织难民儿童之家(1940年)
Pub Date : 2021-11-08 DOI: 10.1515/9783110679410-013
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引用次数: 0
8 Some Fragments 8一些碎片
Pub Date : 2021-11-08 DOI: 10.1515/9783110679410-008
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引用次数: 0
Frontmatter 头版头条
Pub Date : 2021-11-08 DOI: 10.1515/9783110679410-fm
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引用次数: 0
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