面向实时系统的可调度容错HW-SW映射

M. S. Sadi, Md. Noor Alam Shuvo, M. Rahman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

实时系统设计的一个重要环节是软件任务在硬件架构上的分配和调度。这面临着满足最后期限、完成时间、最早开始时间和容忍错误的挑战。不幸的是,由于实时系统中通常出现的各种复杂约束,这些过程远非微不足道。现有的调度框架缺乏可操作性和表达能力,使得难以准确地对系统建模。此外,所设计的系统在资源利用方面必须具有成本效益,这意味着需要采用优化方法。为了解决这些不足,本文提出了一种实时系统的可调度容错软硬件映射方法。设计优化方法决定作业到节点的映射,以满足应用程序的时间约束。实验研究表明,该方法优于现有的主流方法。
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Towards a schedulable fault tolerant HW-SW mapping for real time systems
An important part in the design of real-time systems is the allocation and scheduling of the software tasks onto the hardware architecture. This faces the challenge of meeting deadlines, completion times, earliest start times and tolerating faults. Unfortunately, these processes are far from trivial due to the wide range of complex constraints that typically appear in real-time systems. The lack of edibility and expressive power in existing scheduling frameworks makes it difficult to model the system accurately. Moreover, the designed system must be cost-effective in terms of resource utilization which implies the need for an optimization approach. In order to tackle these deficiencies this paper proposes a schedulable fault-tolerant hardware-software mapping methodology for real time systems. The design optimization approach decides the mapping of jobs to nodes such that the timing constraints of the application are satisfied. Experimental studies show that the proposed method outperforms existing dominant work.
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