印度德里一家三级卫生中心孕妇对COVID - 19疫苗接种的认知和接受度研究

Faeza Fatima, Muntaha Khan, M. Puri, Kamran Chaudhary
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摘要

大流行已导致卫生保健系统的重点发生重大变化。2019年12月在武汉开始的新冠肺炎疫情迅速成为一场全球健康危机。孕妇属于高风险类别,感染危及两条生命。在大流行高峰期,疫苗接种似乎是唯一的希望。材料和方法:对新德里一家三级保健中心的650名孕妇进行了客观访谈,无论其胎龄和受教育程度如何。结果与讨论:383名孕妇(58.9%)愿意接种疫苗。267人(41.1%)不愿意接种疫苗。91.5%的妇女知道孕妇可获得COVID-19疫苗。90.3%的女性知道感染covid - 19对孕妇可能是危险的。只有75.7%的女性认为covid - 19感染对新生儿和儿童可能是危险的。意识到感染对孕妇和新生儿可能有危险的妇女比不知道的妇女更愿意接种疫苗。认为疫苗可能对胎儿有害的妇女不愿接种疫苗。结论:提高孕妇对疫苗的认识和知识,可提高疫苗的可接受性。怀孕人群的疫苗接种状况仍然很差,通过提高认识,我们可以改善疫苗接种统计数据。结果可以外推到其他健康驱动和健康寻求行为的发展。
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A Study of Perception and Acceptance of COVID 19 Vaccination by Pregnant Women in a Tertiary Health Centre in Delhi, India
The pandemic has led to a major change of focus in the healthcare system. The pandemic that started in December 2019 in Wuhan rapidly became a global health crisis. Pregnant women fall under the high risk category and the infection endangers two lives. Vaccination appeared as the only hope at the peak of pandemic. Materials and Methods: 650 pregnant women at a tertiary care centre in New Delhi were interviewed objectively irrespective of gestational age and educational status. Results and Discussion: 383 women(58.9%) pregnant women were willing to get the vaccine. 267 (41.1%) were not willing to the get the vaccine. 91.5 % women were aware that covid-19 vaccine is available for pregnant women. 90.3% women knew that covid 19 infection can be dangerous for pregnant women. Only 75.7 % women thought covid 19 infection can be dangerous for new born and children. Women who were aware that the infection can be dangerous for pregnant women and newborn were more willing to get the vaccine compared to women who were not aware. Women who thought the vaccine could be harmful for the fetus were reluctant to get the vaccine. Conclusion: Increasing awareness and knowledge in the pregnant population would lead to better vaccine acceptability. Vaccination status among pregnant population is still poor and with better awareness drives we can improve the vaccination statistics. The results can be extrapolated for other health drives and health seeking behavior development.
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