运用混合式学习方法提高护理学生临床推理能力

Gede Arya Bagus Arisudhana, Nicole Martini
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摘要

临床推理在护理中具有重要的作用。因此,需要一种合适的学习模式来培养护理学生的临床推理能力。混合式学习方法是一种灵活的、以技术为基础的学习模式,具有提高护理学生临床精神运动技能和整体表现的潜力。本研究旨在探讨混合式学习方法对护生临床推理能力的影响。这是一项准实验研究,采用前测后测设计和对照组。样本数量为每组35人。样本采用简单的随机抽样方法。干预组干预时间为14周。使用临床推理评估工具(CRAT)测量临床推理。然后使用Mann-Whitney检验分析数据。实验组与对照组的临床推理能力差异有统计学意义(p <0.001),差异有统计学意义(p = 0.128)。混合学习方法对护生临床推理能力有显著的正向影响。因此,灵活的学习过程可以提供学习过程的重复和连续性,并提高学生的批判性思维过程。
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Implementation of the Blended Learning Method to Enhance Clinical Reasoning among Nursing Students
Clinical reasoning has an important role in nursing care. Therefore, an appropriate learning model is needed to produce great clinical reasoning among nursing students. The blended learning method is a flexible and technology-based learning model that has the potential to improve nursing students’ clinical psychomotor skills and overall performance. This study aims to determine the effect of the blended learning method on the clinical reasoning ability of nursing students. This was a quasi-experimental study that used a pretest-posttest design and a control group. The number of samples was 35 respondents in each group. The samples were recruited using a simple random sampling method. The intervention was conducted for 14 weeks in the intervention group. Clinical reasoning was measured using the Clinical Reasoning Assessment Tools (CRAT). Data were then analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test. There were differences in the clinical reasoning ability between the experimental group (p <0.001) and the control group (p = 0.128). A positive effect was found between the blended learning method and clinical reasoning ability among nursing students. Thus, a flexible learning process can provide repetition and continuity of the learning process and improve the students' critical thinking processes.
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