泗水市糖尿病患者足部护理行为控制的态度、规范和知觉的影响

Nuh Huda, R. D. Satya, Yohana Novitasari Sutrisno
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引用次数: 1

摘要

导读:每年糖尿病的发病率都有非常显著的增加。由于人们对足部护理的态度、规范和观念较差,导致足部受伤风险增加。本研究确定并分析了影响态度、规范和感知控制对糖尿病足患者行为治疗的影响。方法:采用观察性分析设计,每次采用横断面法。采用聚类法计算,研究人群达50241人,获得185例糖尿病患者样本。本研究采用概率抽样整群抽样方法,并结合卡方检验进行分析。本研究采用仪器问卷和足部护理行为问卷进行了效度和信度检验。结果:通过统计分析得出足部护理行为态度值= 0.001 ρ (ρ <0.05),足部护理行为规范ρ值= 0.001 (ρ <0.05),足部护理知觉行为控制ρ值= 0.001 (ρ <0.05),从而得出态度、规范、知觉行为控制对糖尿病足部护理患者的影响。结论:正确的足部护理和良好的行为习惯可以预防糖尿病患者足部溃疡的发生。期望DM患者知晓、愿意和能够进行行为治疗,从而进一步增强患者对足部护理行为的认识、愿意和能够。
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Effect of Attitudes, Norms, and Perception of Control of Foot Care Behavior In Patients Diabtes Melitus In Surabaya City
Introduction:Each year the incidence of diabetes has very Significantly Increased. Increased risk of foot injuries are the caused because people have attitudes, norms, and perceptions of less control over his foot care.This study Identifies and analyzes the influence attitudes, norms, and perceived control over behavior treatment in DM Patients foot. Methods: The study used observational analytic design with cross sectional approach at a time. The study population as many as 50 241 people as calculated using the technique of Cluster Obtained 185 samples diabetics. This study uses probability sampling cluster sampling approach with analysis of the Chi Square test. Intsrument questionnaire used in this research and Foot Care Behavior TPB questionnaire the which has been tested for validity and reliability. Results: Based on statistical analysis Obtained attitude towards foot care behaviors value = 0.001 ρ (ρ <0.05), the norm of the behavior of foot care ρ value value = 0.001 (ρ <0.05), perceived behavioral control of foot care value ρ value = 0.001 (ρ <0.05) so that we can conclude the influence attitudes, norms, and perceived behavioral control in Patients with diabetic foot care. Conclusions: Foot care was right and good behavior will prevent foot ulcers in diabetic patient. Patients DM was expected to know, willing, and Able to perform behavioral treatments for further enhanced, so that people Become aware, willing and Able to do foot care behavior.
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