加强组织库与器官移植组织在国家、地区和国际层面合作的若干建议

Pedraza Morales
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引用次数: 1

摘要

当组织库和器官移植组织共同努力,在供体来源(医院、验尸官系统、器官采购机构和殡仪馆等)采购人体器官和组织时,人体组织和器官的捐赠就会显著增加。为实现这一重要目标,国家主管卫生当局应考虑建立一种机制,促进组织库与在国内开展业务的器官移植组织之间尽可能广泛的合作,并利用所有可用的供体来源。能够促进上述合作的问题之一是通过一切必要的法律和条例,以支持设立一个负责在国内采购人体组织和器官的国家中央办事处,考虑是否可能设立或指定一个国家中心办事处,作为区域办事处,负责在特定区域内不同国家设立的不同国家办事处之间的协调与合作,并采用统一的编码和可追溯系统,以识别在该国、区域内或国际一级进行的移植活动中使用的所有人体组织和器官。促进组织库和器官移植组织之间的国家、区域和国际合作将使分享相关信息成为可能,这对许多国家,特别是那些卫生保健系统薄弱的国家进行的医疗实践和科学研究非常重要。
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Some Proposals to Strengthen the Cooperation between Tissue Banks and Organ Transplant Organizations at National, Regional, and International Levels
The donation of human tissues and organs increases significantly when tissue banks and organ transplant organizations work together in the procurement of human organs and tissues at donor sources (hospitals, coroners’ system, organ procurement agencies, and funeral homes, among others). To achieve this vital goal, national competent health authorities should consider the establishment of a mechanism that promotes the broadest possible cooperation between tissue banks and organ transplant organizations operating in the country with all available donor sources. One of the issues that can facilitate the above-mentioned cooperation is the adoption of all necessary laws and regulations to support the establishment of a national central office in charge of the procurement of human tissues and organs within the country, to consider the possibility of the establishment or designation of a national central office to act as regional office in charge of the coordination and cooperation among the different national offices established in different countries within a given region, and the adoption of a unified coding and traceability system that could identify all human tissues and organs used in transplant activities carried out in the country, or within the region, or at international level. The promotion of national, regional, and international cooperation between tissue banks and organ transplant organizations would enable the sharing of relevant information that could be important for medical practice and scientific studies carried out by many countries, particularly for those countries with a weak health care system.
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