Ю. В. Солоненко, М. Р. Говоруха
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摘要

文章论证了改进现有流行病预测模型的客观需要,指出了解决不对称问题的主要因素。调查发现,关注程度、互联网上的互联网请求数量与不遵守隔离限制之间存在关系。作者以历史上的“西班牙流感”大流行为例,证明了不协调和不匆忙行动的危险。为了对课题有一个大致的了解,本文概要地反映了人工神经网络的作用机理,建立了SIR疫情预测模型。这项工作的实际意义在于,预测流行病进程的更准确模型可以挽救数百万人的生命,并为人口的经济、社会和政治生活提供稳定的系统。克服信息的不完整性和不准确性将使国家领导人在做出重要决策时避免错误。对所选专题的进一步研究将使人们有可能获得关于流行病发展过程的准确数据,并在将来有助于克服信息不对称的问题。
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Шляхи подолання асиметричної інформації під час побудови точних моделей пандемій
The article substantiates the objective need to improve the existing models for predicting pandemic models, identifies the main factors for solving asymmetry problems. A relationship was revealed between the level of concern, the number of Internet requests on the Internet and non-compliance with quarantine restrictions. The authors have proven the danger of uncoordinated and unhurried actions on the historical example of a pandemic called "Spanish flu". For a general understanding of the topic, the action of the mechanism of artificial neural networks is schematically reflected, a model for predicting the SIR epidemic is built. The practical significance of the work lies in the fact that more accurate models for predicting the course of pandemics can save millions of lives and provide stable systems for the economic, social and political life of the population. Overcoming the incompleteness and inaccuracies of information will allow the leaders of states to avoid mistakes when making important decisions. Further research in the chosen topic will make it possible to obtain accurate data on the course of epidemics, and in the future, will help to overcome the problem of information asymmetry.
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