数字化是国家能力的组成部分

Karlen Khachatryan
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摘要

本文的目的是确定状态容量和数字转换之间的联系。本文从经济和政治两个方面探讨了国家能力,提出了国家能力的构成要素,并给出了国家能力的广义定义。文章还分析了数字化的主要表现形式、电子政务的特点和数字化转型,描述了目前世界范围内正在发生的数字化进程及其对公共行政系统的影响。这项工作是使用不同研究结果的比较方法,对专业文献中现有方法的批判性分析,比较分析来呈现的。根据研究结果,可以得出结论,尽管数字化有助于提高公共行政的效率,但这种效率的提高不能自行发生。数字化工具的使用提高了国家系统的效率,并有助于实施更有效的社会经济计划。因此,我们可以说,国家的数字化和在国家系统中引入数字技术的因素对国家能力水平有直接影响。
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DIGITALIZATION AS A COMPONENT OF STATE CAPACITY
The purpose of this article is to identify the connection between the state capacity and digital transformations. The article discusses economic and political aspects of state capacity, presents the components of state capacity, and also gives a generalized definition of state capacity. The article also analyzes the main manifestations of digitalization, features of the e-government and digital transformations, describes the digitalization processes, which take place currently in the world, as well as their impact on the public administration system. The work is presented using methods for the comparison of the results of different studies, critical analysis of existing approaches in professional literature, comparative analysis. According to the results of the study, it is concluded that despite the fact that digitalization contributes to the increase in the efficiency of public administration, this increase in efficiency cannot happen by itself. The use of digitalization tools leads to an increase in the efficiency of the state system, and contributes to the implementation of more effective social-economic programs. Consequently, we can say that the digitalization of the country and the factors of introduction of digital technologies in the state system have a direct impact on the level of state capacity.
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