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引用次数: 8
摘要
楼宇自动化是节约能源、提高居住者安全和舒适度的时代需求。Matlab和Simulink在楼宇自动化控制系统(BACS)中起着重要的作用。本文首先简要回顾了BACS的各个要素，包括以用户为中心、与建筑信息模型(BIM)的集成、采暖通风和空调(HVAC)、能源消耗、BACS在工业中的应用、体育设施及其安全方面。下一节介绍BACS应用中使用的Matlab和Simulink的各种工具箱。这些工具箱包括Simscape、Simulink Real Time、Speedgoat、Stateflow、Simulink编码器、Simulink PLC编码器、Simulink报告生成器、定点设计器、Simscape多体、Simscape流体、控制系统等。最后，有一节专门介绍了用于BACS操作的智能电梯系统的Matlab-Simulink电梯动力学环境。由此，本文确立了Matlab和Simulink在BACS体系结构设计、运维中的重要性。
Building automation is the need of the hour to save energy and improve occupant safety and comfort. Matlab and Simulink play an important role in building automation and control systems (BACS). This paper firstly presents a brief review of the various elements of BACS including its user-centricity, integration with building information modeling (BIM), heating ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC), energy consumption, BACS in industries, sports facilities and its security aspects. The subsequent section presents the various toolboxes of Matlab and Simulink used in the application of BACS. These toolboxes include Simscape, Simulink Real Time, Speedgoat, Stateflow, Simulink Coder, Simulink PLC coder, Simulink report generator, fixed point designer, Simscape multibody, Simscape fluids, control systems and more. Lastly, a section has been dedicated to the Matlab-Simulink enabled elevator dynamics environment for BACS operated smart elevator systems. Hence, this paper establishes the importance of Matlab and Simulink in design, operation and maintenance of BACS architectures.
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