大学生写作的认知与障碍

Pande Agus Adiwijaya, Ni Made Ayu Purnami, I. W. S. Arsana
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引用次数: 1

摘要

这是一项描述性质的研究,旨在发现大学生在写作中的认知和障碍。本研究的对象是上海外国语学院2018/2019学年英语教育系的所有学生。在本研究中使用了三种工具,即问卷调查,访谈和文献。从数据分析中发现,英语教育系的学生认为写作对他们来说很重要,被认为是仅次于口语的第二重要技能。写作技巧的教学应该通过在轻松、有趣的情况下进行写作(起草、写作和修改)的过程来进行,并进行大量的练习。写作的评价也应该为他们的写作进步提供反馈。学生们应该解决的最具挑战性的障碍是寻找想法。学生们还提出了一些可能触发他们写作的原因,如有想法/灵感,有任务,心情好,有写作时间分配,有动力,有支持的情况和条件。建议采用项目式学习的方式,通过从写前、起草、写作、修改、编辑等适当的写作过程来教授写作技能。评估也采用组合评估的形式。
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PERCEPTION AND OBSTACLES OF COLLEGE STUDENTS IN WRITING
This is a descriptive qualitative research which aimed at finding the perception and obstacles of college students in writing. The subject of this research was all of students in English Education Department of STKIP Suar Bangli in academic year 2018/2019. There were three instruments used in this research, namely questionnaire, interview and documentation. From the data analysis it was found that students of English Education Department considered writing was important for them and considered as the second most important skill after speaking. Teaching writing skill should be taught through the process of writing (drafting, writing and revising) in relax and fun situation with many practices. The evaluation of writing should also provide feedbacks for their writing improvement. The most challenging obstacle that should be solved by the students was finding ideas. The students also proposed some reasons that may trigger them to write such as having idea/inspiration, having assignment, being in a good mood, there is time allocation for writing, having motivation, and being in supportive situation and condition. It is also suggested to teach writing skill by using project-based learning through proper process of writing starting from pre-writing, drafting, writing, revision and editing. The evaluation was also in form of portfolio assessment.
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