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TEACHERS' QUESTIONS TO PROMOTE STUDENTS' CRITICAL THINKING IN EFL CLASS 英语课堂教师提问促进学生批判性思维
Pub Date : 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.25078/yb.v6i2.2852
None Noni Agustina, Rini Al Baqoroh
Critical thinking has important role in the EFL class. It can be developed through questioning. However, English teachers are rare to address the critical thinking questions to their students. Therefore, this study aims to investigate to what extent teachers use questions to promote students' critical thinking. This study employed a qualitative approach with open-ended questionnaires and interview to collect data. Seventy-eight of English junior high school teachers in Indonesia were involved in this study. The results of this research revealed that majority teachers employed critical thinking questions. They posed the questions for clarification, assumption, reasons and evidence, viewpoints or perspective, the implication, consequence or alternative, prediction, agreement and disagreement, and summary and conclusion to promote students' critical thinking skill.
批判性思维在英语教学中占有重要地位。它可以通过提问来发展。然而,英语教师很少向学生提出批判性思维的问题。因此,本研究旨在调查教师在多大程度上使用问题来促进学生的批判性思维。本研究采用开放式问卷和访谈的定性方法来收集数据。78名印尼初中英语教师参与了本研究。本研究结果显示,大多数教师采用批判性思维问题。他们提出了澄清、假设、理由和证据、观点或观点、含义、结果或替代、预测、同意和不同意、总结和结论等问题,以提高学生的批判性思维能力。
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引用次数: 0
AN IMPORTANT ELEMENTS IN PROMOTING READING COMPREHENSION 这是促进阅读理解的重要因素
Pub Date : 2023-08-24 DOI: 10.25078/yb.v6i2.2193
I Kadek Artayasa, None Ni Komang Dwi Eka Yuliati
Reading is a strong foundation that must be instilled in the early grades and is the key to successful learning in subsequent classes. The essence of reading is to understand what is being read. This study aims to analyze important elements in improving the teaching of reading for comprehension. This research is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The stages passed in this research begin with planning, research, implementation, data analysis, and then writing reports. The subjects in the study were two supervisors, two literacy coaches, two principals and six early-grade teachers. The results of interviews and observations explain that there are nine important elements in improving the teaching of reading for understanding. Some of those things are getting into the habit of making connections between the book and the outside world.
阅读是一个坚实的基础,必须在早期阶段灌输,是在后续课程中成功学习的关键。阅读的本质是理解所读的东西。本研究旨在分析提高阅读理解教学的重要因素。本研究采用描述性方法进行定性研究。本研究从计划、研究、实施、数据分析到撰写报告开始。研究对象为2名主管、2名识字教练、2名校长和6名低年级教师。访谈和观察的结果解释了提高阅读理解教学的九个重要因素。其中一些人已经养成了在书本和外部世界之间建立联系的习惯。
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引用次数: 0
CALL EVALUATION: STUDENTS' PERCEPTION AND CHALLENGES ON THE USE OF VLE AND GAME-BASED LEARNING 呼叫评估:学生对使用游戏和游戏学习的看法和挑战
Pub Date : 2023-08-24 DOI: 10.25078/yb.v6i2.1576
None IGP Adhitya Prayoga, None Made Dewi Firmanda Wardani
This study investigates students' perception and challenges on the use of VLE and Game-based learning in their lessons. The samples of this study were taken from students who study in one of private school located in Badung regency, Bali. This school has three different levels of education, such as primary level, secondary level, and high school level. A mixed-method approach was used to gather the data in this study which means the researcher collected and analyzed both quantitative and qualitative data. The quantitative data was taken from questionnaire results, while the qualitative data was taken from interview results. 30 students were asked to fill the questionnaires and only 5 of them were interviewed. The result of the questionnaires shows most of the participants have positive perceptions and interest toward the use of VLE and game-based learning platform. The highest score is 4.00 and the lowest score is 3.30 Furthermore, the average score from all of the participants' responses is 3.69. According to the table of the mean score, 3.69 is categorized high degree. Furthermore, based on the interview result, the participants were also having challenges when using the VLE, like having trouble connecting to the internet. The final result of this study is expected to help educators preparing the right methods of teaching and learning for their students. Keywords: VLE, Game-based Learning, Perception, Challenges
本研究调查了学生对在课堂上使用VLE和基于游戏的学习的看法和挑战。本研究的样本取自巴厘岛巴东县一所私立学校的学生。这所学校有三个不同的教育水平,如小学、中学和高中。本研究采用混合方法收集数据,即研究人员收集和分析定量和定性数据。定量数据来源于问卷调查结果,定性数据来源于访谈结果。30名学生被要求填写问卷,其中只有5人被采访。问卷调查结果显示,大多数参与者对VLE和游戏学习平台的使用有积极的看法和兴趣。最高分为4.00分,最低分为3.30分,所有参与者的平均得分为3.69分。根据平均分表,3.69属于高程度。此外,根据访谈结果,参与者在使用VLE时也遇到了挑战,比如连接互联网有问题。这项研究的最终结果有望帮助教育工作者为他们的学生准备正确的教学方法。关键词:VLE,游戏学习,感知,挑战
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引用次数: 0
NARRATIVE STRUCTURE ANALYSIS OF PALM TREE MYTH IN PEDAWA VILLAGE, BANJAR DISTRICT, BULELENG REGENCY 布列楞县班贾尔区佩达瓦村棕榈树神话的叙事结构分析
Pub Date : 2023-08-24 DOI: 10.25078/yb.v6i2.2478
None Nyoman Yulia Pratiwi, Maria Matildis Banda, None I Ketut Sudewa
Pedawa Village, located in Banjar District, Buleleng Regency, owns a myth about the palm tree growth in the village, which was told from one generation to another. The myth becomes guidelines for the villagers which is still applied at the present day. The purpose of the research is to break down the myth based on its narrative structure forms. To break down the myth the theory of narrative structure from Roland Barthes and Alan Dundes is used. Through the analysis process, it is revealed that this myth consisted of main function and catalytic function. Aside from that, the myth is also consisted of motifeme structure. The two breaking down processes proved that the myth fulfills the temporal and causality order. Keyword: myth, Pedawa, palm tree, narrative, structure
位于布列连县班贾尔区的佩达瓦村有一个关于村里棕榈树生长的神话,这个神话代代相传。这个神话成为了村民们的指导方针,至今仍在使用。本研究的目的在于从神话的叙事结构形式入手,对神话进行解构。为了打破神话,本文运用了罗兰·巴特和艾伦·邓德的叙事结构理论。通过分析过程,揭示了该神话由主功能和催化功能组成。除此之外,神话还由母题结构构成。这两个分解过程证明神话符合时间和因果顺序。关键词:神话,佩达瓦,棕榈树,叙事,结构
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引用次数: 0
STUDENTS' PERCEPTION OF THE USE OF GOOGLE FORMS IN ENGLISH SUBJECT 学生对英语科目中谷歌表格使用情况的认知
Pub Date : 2023-08-24 DOI: 10.25078/yb.v6i2.2408
Olyvia Vita Ardhani, Ganang Yudha Pratista
Information Communication Technology (ICT) has become the centre of the teaching and learning process in the 21stcentury. The Covid-19 pandemic made teaching and learning shift to online and partially abandoned the conventional method. Google Forms is one of the applications commonly used by teachers to give students exercises and administer tests. Google Forms is a web-based data collection tool offered for free as part of the Google Suite application suite provided by Google Cloud. Hence, this study investigates the students' perception of using Google Forms in an English subject. This study was conducted through a qualitative descriptive method, and purposive sampling was employed to collect the data. The participants in this research were 15 students in grade 10 from one of the senior high schools in Magelang. This study gathered the data through a questionnaire and an interview. The closed-ended questionnaire data were analyzed by the frequency of students' responses and were stated in percentages. Then, the interview was taped, transcribed, and analyzed. The study concludes that Google Forms helps students do their homework more effectively and efficiently. The students believe that Google Forms is more practical in helping them do exercises than paper as they need to erase and type if they want to change the answer. Although most students claim that Google Forms is effective and efficient as a method of doing exercises, they also feel that there need to be more features that can motivate students to participate in the class. As a result, students' motivation does not improve using Google Forms.
信息通信技术(ICT)已成为21世纪教学过程的中心。新冠肺炎疫情使教学和学习转向在线,部分放弃了传统方法。Google Forms是教师常用来给学生布置练习和管理考试的应用程序之一。Google Forms是一个基于web的数据收集工具,作为Google Cloud提供的Google Suite应用程序套件的一部分免费提供。因此,本研究调查了学生在英语科目中使用谷歌表格的看法。本研究采用定性描述的方法,并采用有目的的抽样来收集数据。本研究以马格郎市某高中10年级15名学生为研究对象。本研究通过问卷调查和访谈收集数据。封闭式问卷数据以学生回答频率分析,并以百分比表示。然后,对采访进行录音、转录和分析。该研究得出结论,谷歌表单可以帮助学生更有效地完成作业。学生们认为,谷歌表格在帮助他们做练习方面比纸张更实用,因为如果他们想要更改答案,他们需要擦除和键入。虽然大多数学生声称Google Forms作为一种做练习的方法是有效和高效的,但他们也觉得需要有更多的功能来激励学生参与课堂。因此,使用Google表单并不能提高学生的学习动机。
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引用次数: 0
THE FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE STUDENTS' INTEREST TO CHOOSE THE HOSPITALITY MAJORS 影响学生选择酒店专业兴趣的因素
Pub Date : 2023-08-24 DOI: 10.25078/yb.v6i2.2854
Pande Agus Adiwijaya, Putri Yasmin, Wedayanthi Wedayanthi, Nur Hasibin, I Komang Gde Trisna Purwantara
This study aims to determine the factors that influence students' interest in choosing Hospitality Majors at SMK N 1 Susut. The study used a convergent parallel design of mixed-method research. The qualitative data were collected through interviews and observation while the quantitative data were collected through a survey with 30 students of respondents. The results of the study showed that factors that come from internal and external students influence students' interest in choosing hospitality majors at SMK N 1 Susut. The internal factors of the students choosing Hospitality Majors are (1) students'' talent, and (2) students' interest in the hospitality industry. In terms of external factors, these students were affected by (1) parents' encouragement, (2) the living environment, (3) the potential and opportunities for future work, and (4) the school program.
本研究旨在确定影响SMK N 1 Susut学生选择酒店专业兴趣的因素。本研究采用混合方法研究的收敛并行设计。定性数据通过访谈和观察收集,定量数据通过对30名受访学生的调查收集。研究结果表明,来自内部和外部学生的因素影响了学生对SMK N 1 Susut酒店专业的选择兴趣。学生选择酒店管理专业的内在因素有:(1)学生的天赋;(2)学生对酒店管理行业的兴趣。在外部因素方面,这些学生受到(1)父母的鼓励,(2)生活环境,(3)未来工作的潜力和机会,以及(4)学校计划的影响。
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引用次数: 0
USING COOPERATIVE LEARNING MODEL WITH PEER TUTORS TO IMPROVE UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS' READING ACHIEVEMENT 运用同伴导师合作学习模式提高大学生阅读成绩
Pub Date : 2023-08-24 DOI: 10.25078/yb.v6i2.2821
I Gede Superjaya
This research is aimed to improve students' reading achievement by implementing cooperativelearning with peer tutors in the learning process. The subjects of this research were the students of XI MIPA 1of SMA Negeri 1 Pupuan studying reading in the English subject in academic year 2022/2023. The data of thisresearch were collected using a reading test. The result of this reasearch was analyzed by using descriptiveanlysis. The study found that students achieved improvement in reading achievement after being taught usingcooperative learning with peer tutor method. The improvement was signified by the increase of the students'mean scores from the preliminary study to the end of the second cycle. Students' initial mean score was 69with 30,77% of completion in preliminary study. Students' mean score increased to 74 with the total numberof mastery learning of 61,54% after the first cycle. In the second cycle it had increased into 76,81 with 88,64%of mastery learning. The data analysis implies that the implementation of cooperative learning model with peertutor has been able to increase the reading achievement of the students in XI MIPA 1 of SMA Negeri 1 Pupuan.
本研究旨在通过在学习过程中实施与同伴导师的合作学习来提高学生的阅读成绩。本研究的数据是通过阅读测试收集的。本文采用描述分析法对研究结果进行了分析。研究发现,采用同伴导师合作学习的方式进行教学后,学生的阅读成绩有所提高。从初步研究到第二周期结束,学生的平均分数都有所提高,这表明了这种改善。学生初试平均分为69分,初试完成率为30.77%。第一周期结束后,学生平均成绩提高到74分,掌握学习总数达到61.54%。在第二个周期中,这个数字增加到76,81,其中88.64%的学生掌握了知识。
{"title":"USING COOPERATIVE LEARNING MODEL WITH PEER TUTORS TO IMPROVE UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS' READING ACHIEVEMENT","authors":"I Gede Superjaya","doi":"10.25078/yb.v6i2.2821","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25078/yb.v6i2.2821","url":null,"abstract":"This research is aimed to improve students' reading achievement by implementing cooperativelearning with peer tutors in the learning process. The subjects of this research were the students of XI MIPA 1of SMA Negeri 1 Pupuan studying reading in the English subject in academic year 2022/2023. The data of thisresearch were collected using a reading test. The result of this reasearch was analyzed by using descriptiveanlysis. The study found that students achieved improvement in reading achievement after being taught usingcooperative learning with peer tutor method. The improvement was signified by the increase of the students'mean scores from the preliminary study to the end of the second cycle. Students' initial mean score was 69with 30,77% of completion in preliminary study. Students' mean score increased to 74 with the total numberof mastery learning of 61,54% after the first cycle. In the second cycle it had increased into 76,81 with 88,64%of mastery learning. The data analysis implies that the implementation of cooperative learning model with peertutor has been able to increase the reading achievement of the students in XI MIPA 1 of SMA Negeri 1 Pupuan.","PeriodicalId":315000,"journal":{"name":"Yavana Bhasha : Journal of English Language Education","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135520690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THE EFFECTS OF TEACHER'S MOTIVATIONAL STRATEGIES ON EFL LEARNER'S SPEAKING ABILITY IN JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL 教师动机策略对初中英语学习者口语能力的影响
Pub Date : 2023-08-24 DOI: 10.25078/yb.v6i2.2812
Widya Lutfi Margareta, Wiwiet Eva Savitri
Learners utilize their speaking ability to communicate, elicit an idea or point of view, convey their ideas and desires, and socialize oneself in order to interact with others. The ability to talk is used to evaluate English comprehension. On the other hand, many EFL learners' ability to use English for oral communication is still low, due to fear and shy. Therefore, EFL learners need motivation to strengthen their confidence. There is one method to achieve it that is teacher's motivational strategies. Thus, this study aims to determine the effect of teacher's motivational strategies on EFL learner's speaking ability. In achieving this goal, the researcher used mixed method research. For the quantitative phase, experimental study was utilized to assess the effect between variables X, the teacher's motivational strategies as an independent variable, and Y, the learner's speaking ability as a dependent variable. Meanwhile, the field notes observation is used in qualitative phase. The post-test of both the experimental and control groups is .029 which is smaller than .05. It is acceptable to assume that there is a significant difference between the experimental and control groups. The calculation shows that the teacher's motivational strategies increase the learner's speaking ability. From the field notes observation, it wshowed that they can participate actively in classroom when teachers are applying motivational strategies or treatment. It can conclude that teachers' motivational strategies increase learner's speaking ability in experimental group.
学习者利用他们的口语能力进行交流,引出一个想法或观点,传达他们的想法和愿望,并使自己社会化,以便与他人互动。说话能力是用来评估英语理解能力的。另一方面,由于害怕和害羞,许多英语学习者使用英语进行口语交流的能力仍然很低。因此,英语学习者需要动机来增强自信心。有一种方法可以做到这一点,那就是教师的激励策略。因此,本研究旨在探讨教师动机策略对英语学习者口语能力的影响。为了实现这一目标,研究者采用了混合方法研究。在定量阶段,采用实验研究来评估变量X(教师动机策略为自变量)和Y(学习者口语能力为因变量)之间的影响。同时,定性阶段采用现场笔记观测。实验组和对照组的后验均为0.029,均小于0.05。假设实验组和对照组之间存在显著差异是可以接受的。计算表明,教师的激励策略能够提高学习者的口语能力。从实地笔记观察来看,当教师使用激励策略或治疗时,他们可以积极参与课堂活动。结果表明,教师的动机策略对实验组学习者的口语能力有一定的促进作用。
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引用次数: 0
ENHANCING STUDENTS' LISTENING SKILL: LEVERAGING EXTENSIVE LISTENING ACTIVITY IN AN EFL CLASSROOM 提高学生的听力技能:在英语课堂中利用广泛的听力活动
Pub Date : 2023-08-24 DOI: 10.25078/yb.v6i2.2619
None Desak Ayu Pradnya Gita Sasti, None I Dewa Gede Rat Dwiyana Putra, None Putu Santi Oktarina
This research aims to explore the best implementation of Extensive Listening in improving students' listening skill at grade eleven of SMK PGRI 3 Badung. The subject of this research is XI MM 2 class that consisted of 31 students. This Classroom Action Research (CAR) cyclic procedure consist of four stages, namely: planning, action, observation, and reflection. Observation and interview was done focusing on how the students respond to the implementation of the extensive listening method, while the test was administered in the end of class to check whether the applied method is effective. The result showed that the best implementation of Extensive Listening was found in the second cycle where drilling vocabulary was applied during pre-listening, practice and adaptation of speech rate were applied in whilst-listening, and exercises were emphasized in post-listening. This syntax was proven to successfully help the students to achieve the learning goal where 96,77% passed the minimum mastery criteria or KKM (75) with the class mean score of 89,67. Besides, students stated that they liked the teaching method and were more motivated in learning listening. Students confirmed that vocabulary and pronunciation drilling was considered effective and influential for their ability in doing the listening test. So, It could be concluded that: 1. drilling vocabulary should be implemented prior to the Extensive Listening main activities to ensure that the students have sufficient vocabulary, 2. teacher should justify the speech rate of the listening material during the Extensive Listening main activities to suit the students' ability.
本研究旨在探讨广泛性听力在提高SMK PGRI 3巴东高中11年级学生听力技能中的最佳实施。这个课堂行动研究(CAR)循环过程包括四个阶段,即:计划、行动、观察和反思。通过观察和访谈来观察学生对泛读式听力法的实施反应,并在课后进行测试,以检查所应用的方法是否有效。结果表明,在第二循环中,前听阶段以词汇操练为主,中听阶段以语速的练习和适应为主,后听阶段以练习为主,是泛读听力的最佳实施阶段。事实证明,这种语法成功地帮助学生实现了学习目标,其中96,77%的学生通过了最低掌握标准或KKM(75),班级平均分数为89,67。此外,学生们表示他们喜欢这种教学方法,并且更有动力学习听力。学生们证实,词汇和发音训练被认为是有效的,对他们做听力测试的能力有影响。因此,可以得出结论:1。1 .在泛读听力主体活动之前进行词汇操练,确保学生词汇量充足;在泛读听力主要活动中,教师应合理安排听力材料的语速,使之符合学生的能力。
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引用次数: 0
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING VIDEO BLOGS (VLOGS) TO IMPROVE SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS' SPEAKING ABILITY 利用视频博客提高高中生口语能力的有效性
Pub Date : 2023-08-24 DOI: 10.25078/yb.v6i2.2695
Ramadhania Nur Wachidah Anggraini, None Nur Chakim
This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of utilizing video blogs (vlogs) as a means to enhance the speaking ability of senior high school students. Employing a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design, the research involved two classes comprising 37 students each. The participants were assigned randomly to either the experimental group, which received the vlog treatment, or the control group, which did not. Both groups underwent pre-test and post-test assessments to evaluate their speaking ability. The findings from the paired sample t-test demonstrated a significant improvement in the speaking ability of the experimental group (p < .05), indicating the positive impact of vlogs. Furthermore, effect size analysis indicated a substantial effect of vlogs on enhancing students' speaking skills, with an effect size of 0.37. In conclusion, this research provides support for the use of vlogs as an effective tool for improving the speaking ability of senior high school students.
本研究旨在探讨视频博客对高中生口语能力提升的效果。采用准实验设计的定量方法,研究涉及两个班级,每个班级有37名学生。参与者被随机分配到实验组和对照组,实验组接受视频日志治疗,对照组则没有。两组都进行了测试前和测试后的评估,以评估他们的口语能力。配对样本t检验的结果表明,实验组的口语能力有显著提高(p <.05),说明vlog的积极影响。此外,效应量分析表明,视频日志对提高学生的口语技能有显著的影响,效应量为0.37。综上所述,本研究为vlogs作为提高高中生口语能力的有效工具提供了支持。
{"title":"THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING VIDEO BLOGS (VLOGS) TO IMPROVE SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS' SPEAKING ABILITY","authors":"Ramadhania Nur Wachidah Anggraini, None Nur Chakim","doi":"10.25078/yb.v6i2.2695","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25078/yb.v6i2.2695","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of utilizing video blogs (vlogs) as a means to enhance the speaking ability of senior high school students. Employing a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design, the research involved two classes comprising 37 students each. The participants were assigned randomly to either the experimental group, which received the vlog treatment, or the control group, which did not. Both groups underwent pre-test and post-test assessments to evaluate their speaking ability. The findings from the paired sample t-test demonstrated a significant improvement in the speaking ability of the experimental group (p < .05), indicating the positive impact of vlogs. Furthermore, effect size analysis indicated a substantial effect of vlogs on enhancing students' speaking skills, with an effect size of 0.37. In conclusion, this research provides support for the use of vlogs as an effective tool for improving the speaking ability of senior high school students.","PeriodicalId":315000,"journal":{"name":"Yavana Bhasha : Journal of English Language Education","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135520691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Yavana Bhasha : Journal of English Language Education
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