尼日利亚存款银行的计算机化与金融普惠

Nwafor Chinyere Rose
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摘要

本研究考察了2013年第一季度至2019年第四季度尼日利亚存款银行的计算机化和金融包容性。该研究的数据来自尼日利亚中央银行(CBN)。该调查采用了事后设计,因为它的目标是分析一些自变量对指定因变量的影响。采用矢量误差修正模型(VECM)对模型的结构参数进行估计。本研究的主要发现是,销售点对尼日利亚的普惠金融有积极和显著的贡献(β = 0.004101, t* = 5.76845),自动柜员机对尼日利亚的普惠金融有积极和显著的贡献(β = 0.000405, t* = 2.49681), web Pay对尼日利亚的普惠金融有消极和显著的贡献(β = -0.006088, t* = -5.27666)。移动支付(MOP)对尼日利亚普惠金融的负向显著贡献(β = -0.001506, t* = -5.79714),金融深化对尼日利亚普惠金融的负向不显著贡献(β = -0.028889, t* = -0.32843)。因此,该研究建议,货币当局应开发更可靠的技术检查,以消除欺诈行为接管技术支付渠道的可能性,尼日利亚中央银行应加强其运动,以接受可银行人口的网络支付,因为它已被确定为金融包容性的主要驱动因素之一。
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Deposit Money Banks' Computerization and Financial Inclusion in Nigeria
This study examined deposit money banks’ computerization and financial inclusion in Nigeria covering the period 2013Q1 to 2019Q4. Data for the study were extracted from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN). The investigation employed the Ex Post Facto design given that it is targeted at analyzing the impact of some independent variables on a specified dependent variable. The Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) was used to estimate the structural parameters of the model. The major findings of the study were that point on sales contributes positively and significantly to financial inclusion in Nigeria (β = 0.004101, t* = 5.76845), automated teller machines contributes positively and significantly to financial inclusion in Nigeria (β = 0.000405, t* = 2.49681), web Pay contributes negatively and significantly to financial inclusion in Nigeria (β = -0.006088, t* = -5.27666), mobile Pay (MOP) contributes negatively and significantly to financial inclusion in Nigeria (β = -0.001506, t* = -5.79714) and financial deepening contributes negatively and insignificantly to financial inclusion in Nigeria (β = -0.028889, t* = -0.32843). It is therefore the recommendation of the study that the monetary authorities should develop more reliable technological checks to eradicate the possibility of fraud taking over the technological payment channels and the Central Bank of Nigeria should intensify its campaign for the acceptance of web pay by the bankable population since it has been identified as one of the major drivers of financial inclusion.
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