说话者之间的声学韵律适应

Vera Cabarrão, Helena Moniz, Fernando Batista, Isabel Trancoso, Ana Isabel Mata
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文对欧洲葡萄牙语地图任务对话中的夹带进行了全面分析,包括24位说话者之间的48次对话。我们的主要目标是分析说话者对之间的声学韵律相似性,即是否在对话中显示出整体的吸引线索,是否在说话者之间共享的不同特征中表现出来,是否吸引取决于说话者的性别和角色(给予者或追随者),以及说话者是否倾向于与特定的对话者进行更多的吸引,而不管角色如何。结果显示,在分析的大多数特征中,全球的说话者往往更像他们的伴侣,而不是他们自己的语言,这是娱乐的有力证据。此外,几乎所有的说话者对都显示出全局夹带的线索,尽管程度不同(说话者夹带但特征不同)。此外,角色和性别效应往往不如特定的对话者效应那么显著。我们的研究结果支持这样一个事实,即语料库中所有的韵律参数都是由说话者监控的,而其他语言的研究表明,主要的线索是与能量相关的。
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Adaptação acústico-prosódica entre falantes
This paper presents a global analysis of entrainment in map-task dialogues in European Portuguese, including 48 dialogues, between 24 speakers. Our main goal is to analyze the acoustic-prosodic similarities between speaker pairs, namely if there are global entrainment cues displayed in the dialogues, if entrainment is manifested in distinct sets of features shared amongst the speakers, if entrainment depends on the gender and role of the speaker (giver or follower), and if speakers tend to entrain more with specific interlocutors regardless of the role. Results show that globally speakers tend to be more similar to their partners than to their own speech in the majority of the analyzed features, a strong evidence for entrainment. Moreover, almost all the pairs of speakers display cues of global entrainment, even though in different degrees (speakers entrain but in distinct features). Additionally, the role and gender effects tend to be less striking than the specific interlocutor effect. Our results support the fact that all prosodic parameters are monitored by the speakers in our corpus, contrarily to studies for other languages, which indicate that the main cues are energy related.
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