通过验证的驾驶员转向模型改进严重不稳定情况下的偏航稳定性控制

G. Markkula, Johan Eklov, L. Laine, Erik Wikenhed, Niklas Frojd
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在一个低摩擦测试轨道上进行了一项实验,七名卡车司机在4×2拖拉机上反复进行避碰和稳定。之前一项模拟器研究的发现得到了证实:在严重偏航不稳定的情况下,驾驶员会采取偏航率为零的转向行为,这与传统电子稳定控制(ESC)的假设相冲突,并且实验提供了传统ESC在这种情况下表现不佳的迹象。基于转向偏航率零化模型的改进型ESC获得了令人满意的结果,但需要进一步的开发工作。
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Improving yaw stability control in severe instabilities by means of a validated model of driver steering
An experiment was carried out on a low friction test track, where seven truck drivers repeatedly performed collision avoidance and stabilization with a 4×2 tractor. A previous finding from a simulator study was confirmed: In severe yaw instability, drivers engaged in a yaw rate nulling type of steering behavior, in conflict with the assumptions of conventional electronic stability control (ESC), and the experiment provided indications of conventional ESC behaving suboptimally in these situations. Promising results were obtained for modified versions of the ESC, based on the yaw rate nulling model of steering, but further development work is needed.
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