尼日尔三角洲的原油开采和尼日利亚石油工业的任命

Ime Etim Akpan
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摘要

该研究的论点是,尽管尼日尔三角洲地区是石油的主要生产国,而石油是尼日利亚经济的支柱,但该地区几十年来一直被忽视,因为该地区的石油资源没有转化为与其对国家财政的贡献相称的基础设施发展。该研究在其方法中使用了二手数据,为研究提供了收集充分和有用信息的机会。调查结果表明,尼日利亚联邦政府偏离了它与尼日尔三角洲地区之间的社会契约。该研究发现,尽管尼日尔三角洲地区拥有受过高等教育的人力资源,但尼日利亚国家石油公司(NNPC)集团董事总经理和石油资源部长等职位的任命一直向该地区倾斜。该文件对联邦政府对尼日尔三角洲的边缘化表示不满,它认为这是人民沮丧的主要原因,从而使他们对联邦政府具有侵略性和敌意,并得出结论,三角洲无休止的危机是由于政府对人民的恶劣条件不敏感。为了防止该区域的进一步危机,该文件除其他外建议在该区域提供适当的基础设施,任命土著居民担任石油工业的管理职务,并为该区域的贫困学生设立一项特别奖学金计划。
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Crude Oil Exploitation in The Niger Delta and Appointments in Nigeria’s Oil Industry
The thesis of the study was that though the Niger Delta region is the major producer of oil which is the mainstay of the Nigerian economy, the region has been neglected for decades as resources from oil in the region have not translated to commensurate development of infrastructure with its contribution to the national purse. The study made use of secondary data in its methodology which offered an opportunity to gather adequate and useful information for the study. Results from findings show that the federal government of Nigeria derailed the social contract between it and the Niger Delta region. The study discovered that despite the availability of highly educated human resources in the Niger Delta, appointments to positions such as Group Managing Director of the NNPC and Minister of Petroleum Resources have been negatively skewed toward the Region. The paper frowned at the Federal government’s marginalization of the Niger Delta which it observed is the main cause of frustration of the people thereby making them aggressive and antagonistic towards the federal government, concluding that the unending crises in the Delta are due to government insensitivity to the poor conditions of the people. To forestall further crises in the region, the paper recommended among others, the provision of adequate infrastructure in the region, the appointment of indigenes to managerial positions in the oil industry and the floating of a special scholarship scheme for indigent students of the region.
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