Aprilia Putri Rahmadini
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摘要

重度地中海贫血是一种遗传性血液疾病,它会导致血细胞在20-30天内迅速变红,从而导致身体缺氧。在此期间所能做的治疗是终生输血。她们对母亲关于孩子病情的病情信息的否认,认为自己的病情不是地中海贫血的携带者的特征,把对孩子的指责视为一种天性,非理性地认为孩子的病情是上帝对她们过去罪孽的惩罚,孩子再也没有未来,导致母亲出现可能危及孩子生命的行为,比如来不及给孩子输血。研究目的是利用理性情绪行为疗法(REBT)方法建立一个团体咨询项目,以提高患有重度地中海贫血儿童的母亲的接受度。研究设计是一组前测后测。采用REBT方法的小组咨询在6次会议中完成。在此过程中,母亲将与小组成员和辅导员讨论问题,他们帮助母亲发现出现的非理性信念,区分理性信念,并挑战这种信念,以理性信念取而代之。研究对象是有2名患有地中海贫血的孩子的母亲。双方都知道的结果仍在讨价还价阶段。然而,发病率增加了母亲对患有严重β地中海贫血的儿童的接受程度,其特征是母亲双方的否认和愤怒减少。结论采用REBT方法进行小组咨询可提高母亲对重度地中海贫血患儿的接受程度。
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RATIONAL EMOTIVE THERAPY IBU YANG MEMILIKI ANAK DENGAN THALASSAEMIA BETA MAYO
Beta Thalassaemia Major is a genetic blood disorder that causes blood cells red rapidly destroyed in 20-30 days so that the body is deprived of blood. Treatment can be done during this time is a lifetime of blood transfusions. Their conditions of denial of information mother about the child's condition, as was the condition of self is not a carrier of thalassemia trait, blaming the pair as a nature, thinking irrational that the child's illness is a punishment from God for their sins in the past, the child has no future again, resulting in the emergence of maternal behavior that may endanger the lives of children like too late to bring the child to transfusion. Research Purposes is to produce a group counseling program with Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) approach in order to increasing acceptance of mothers of children with beta thalassemia major. Research Design is one group pretest-posttest. Group counseling with REBT approach is done in 6 meetings. In the process, the mother will discuss issues with members of the group and counselors who help mothers to detect the irrational belief that appears, discriminating rational beliefs, and challenging that belief, to be replaced by a rational belief. The subject are mothers who have children with beta thalassemia major amounted to 2 people. Results  known to both participants are still in bargaining phase. However, prevalence increased mother’s acceptance of children with beta thalassemia major, marked by decreased aspects of denial and anger on both mother. Conclusion Group counseling with REBT approach can improve mother’s acceptance of children with beta thalassemia major.
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