低轨道卫星地平面存在下四线螺旋天线圆极化分析

M. Ahmad, M. Amin, A. Khan, M. Azim, M. A. Alim
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引用次数: 3

摘要

本文研究了在大型固定金属地平面作用下四线螺旋天线的圆极化问题。QHA离地高度的变化会影响QHA的圆偏振。值得注意的是,QHA的轴向轴比和3dB轴比波束宽度随QHA高度高于参考地平面的上升而波动。在0.57 λ至0.7 λ高度之间部署QHA可产生3dB轴比波束宽度,宽度大于100°。研究了不同尺寸有限地平面下QHA的输入特性。优良的圆极化和3dB宽轴比波束宽度为低地球轨道卫星甲板上部署QHA提供了可靠的通信保障。
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Analysis of circular polarization of the Quadrifilar Helix Antenna in the presence of ground plane for LEO satellites
In this research paper, circular polarization of Quadrifilar Helix Antenna (QHA) is investigated under the effects of large fixed metallic ground plane. Variations in the height of QHA above the ground plane affect the circular polarization of QHA. It is noted that boresight axial ratio and 3dB axial ratio beamwidth of QHA fluctuate as height of the QHA ascends above the reference ground plane. Deployment of QHA between the heights of 0.57 λ to 0.7 λ generates 3dB axial ratio beamwidth that is broader than 100°. Input characteristics of QHA are also investigated for varying sized finite ground planes. Excellent circular polarization and wide 3dB axial ratio beamwidth support deployment of QHA on decks of Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite for reliable communication.
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