古兰经中对性别交流的重新概念

Ellys Lestari Pambayun, Nasaruddin Umar
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摘要

本研究的目的是通过理解非厌女主义的解释来探讨性别交流,从而创造一个自由、公正、和谐的穆斯林社会。基于定性研究和对古典和当代解读的文献研究,性别交流通常被描述为在私人和公共空间具有同样的潜力,可以成为破坏性或建设性的行为。本研究的一个有趣发现是,从《古兰经》的角度来看,每一种男性和女性的交际特征都被描述为具有二元对立维度——积极-消极、强-弱、理性-情感、主观-客观、私人-公共。这引发了从神职人员到学术界的争论,对两性在地球上的功能和地位产生了影响。《古兰经》关于性别传播领域与暴力或歧视行为有关的观点,在两种传播线索中找到了比较和解决办法,即:a)言语(qawlan ma'rufa, qawlan baligha, qawlan maysura, qawlan layina, qawlan karima, qawlan sadida, qawlan tsakila和qawlan adhima)和b)非言语(面部/表情(ghadul bashar),邻近(ikhtilat, 'ijtima, nfishal),运动(khithab),人工/表演(tabaruj),触摸敏感性等)。al-Maraghi, as-Suyuthi, al-Zuhaili, Wadud, Umar, Hamka, Shihab等人揭示了几种类型的语言和非语言人类的潜在差异决定了沟通性别的差异,但在位置,位置和角色上没有智力,情感和先验的差异。
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Konsep Rekonsepsi Komunikasi Gender dalam Al-Qur’an
The aim of the study is to explore gender communication through understanding non-misogynistic interpretations so that a liberative, just and harmonious Muslim society is created. Based on qualitative research and literature studies on classical and contemporary interpretations, gender communication is generally described as having equal potential to become destructive or constructive behavior, both in private and public spaces. An interesting finding in this study is that, from the perspective of the Qur'an, each male and female communication character is described as having a binary opposition dimension – positive-negative, strong-weak, rational-emotional, subjective-objective, and private-public. which then became the trigger for debate from among the clergy to academics which had implications for the function and position of the two sexes on earth. The Qur'anic perspective on the area of gender communication in relation to acts of violence or discrimination, found comparisons and solutions in two communication cues, namely: a) verbal (qawlan ma'rufa, qawlan baligha, qawlan maysura, qawlan layina, qaulan karima, qawlan sadida, qawlan tsakila, and qawlan adhima) and b) nonverbal (facial/expression (ghadul bashar), proxemic (ikhtilat, 'ijtima, nfishal), kinesthetic (khithab), artificial/performance (tabaruj), touch sensitivity, and others This study has the same views as: al-Maraghi, as-Suyuthi, al-Zuhaili, Wadud, Umar, Hamka, Shihab and others who revealed that potential differences in several types of verbal and nonverbal humans determine differences in communication gender, but in position, position, and role do not have differences intellectually, emotionally, and transcendentally.
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