《旁遮普英语教材8》中的性别视角解读

Fizza Riaz, M. Ranjha, Tahseen Muhammad
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摘要

性别是一种社会分配的现象,包括与男性和女性有关的所有社会期望、价值观和身份形成的内容。性别在儿童的身份形成过程中具有重要的作用。从七岁开始,孩子们就试图在他们的脑海中形成固定的性别观念。他们倾向于了解到一个人的外在形态可以改变,但男性气质或女性气质仍然是固定的。因此,他们倾向于形成自己对性别的看法。这个年龄段的正规教育可以帮助孩子将自己和他人与他通过教育获得的信息联系起来。考虑到教育的影响,本研究对八班英语教材的图片和文字中的性别描绘进行了观察。本研究计算了性别在文本和图片中的表现频率,并通过内容分析观察到与性别相关的概念。这些主题是为了抓住书中讨论的主要思想而衍生出来的。这项研究揭示了教科书内容的性别差异。在教科书的图片和文字中都观察到女性代表性不足。在教科书的内容中,妇女赋权的主题没有得到很好的支持,因为积极纳入女性的内容只有一次。为了构建性别敏感的课程内容,必须将性别专家纳入课程构建团队
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Interpretation of Gender Perspective in Punjab English Textbook 8
Gender is a socially assigned phenomenon that includes all the societal expectations, values and content of identity formation which are associated with men and women. Gender has a great importance in the process of identity formation in the children. From the age of seven, children try to create the gender notion fixed in their mind. They tend to learn that a person's outward form can be changed however masculinity or femininity remains fixed. So, they are inclined to form their own perception regarding gender. Formal education in the age can help a child to associate himself and others with the information he receives through education. Considering the impact of education, the study was conducted to observe the gender portrayal in the pictures and text of English textbook of class 8th. The study calculated the frequency of the representation of gender in the text and pictures as well as the notions associated with genders were observed through the content analysis. The themes were derived to grasp the main ideas discussed in the book. The study revealed the gender disparity in the content of the textbook. An underrepresentation of female was observed in both pictures and text of the textbook. The theme of women empowerment was not well supported in the content of textbook as the active inclusion of females is made only once in it. It is suggested that in order to construct the gender sensitizedcontent, curriculum must be composed with the inclusion of gender experts in theteam of book construction
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