关于利用planet研究中心的气象事件图研究和预报乌拉尔地区雷暴的可能性

E. Sergeeva, N. Kalinin, E. Pischalnikova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对流事件的诊断和预测是一个困难和具有挑战性的过程。用于这类任务的最有前途的方法之一是流体动力学建模和遥感。本研究的目的是对气象事件图和观测网络数据进行比较分析,以寻找利用“行星”研究中心地图研究和预测乌拉尔地区雷暴的可能性。分析了雷暴的时空特征。根据钡场、天气情况和雷暴的具体特征,还确定了该事件探测的可重复性和成功程度。研究发现,气象站观测到的雷暴约有20%没有在天气图上预测到;雷暴高概率预报优于中、低概率预报;时空变化在雷暴预报中很常见。为了进行更详细和客观的分析,建议使用更大的样本,并使用其他来源的数据,如气象无线电定位器、风暴仪等。
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ON THE POSSIBILITY OF USING MAPS OF METEOROLOGICAL EVENTS FROM RESEARCH CENTRE «PLANET» FOR STUDYING AND PREDICTING THUNDERSTORMS ON THE URAL TERRITORY
The diagnosis and prediction of convective events are a difficult and challenging process. One of the most promising methods used for such tasks are hydrodynamic modelling and remote sensing. The aim of this research is to make a comparative analysis of meteorological events maps and data from observational network to find the possibility of using the maps from research center «Planet» for studying and predicting thunderstorms on the territory of the Ural. The spatiotemporal features of thunderstorms were identified. The repeatability and success of detection of this event were also determined, depending on the barium field, synoptic situation and specific characteristics of thunderstorms. During the study it was found that about 20 % of thunderstorms observed by weather stations were not predicted on weather maps; the high probability prediction was better than the medium and low probability forecasts of thunderstorms; spatial and temporal shifts were common in the prediction of thunderstorms. For a more detailed and objective analysis, it is recommended to work with a larger sample and use data from other sources like meteorological radiolocators, stormscopes, and others.
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