墨西哥:2003年和2013年中间进口的生产结构和渗透

Brenda Murillo Villanueva
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文考察并比较了2003年和2013年墨西哥国内生产结构和国内生产结构的部门间关系,并展示了中间进口渗透对国内部门之间的生产联系、部门对中间进口的依赖程度的影响。为此,在输入输出矩阵的基础上,利用乘数积矩阵(MPM)和假设提取方法(HEM)。结果表明,除了一些部门(特别是工业部门)与国内生产活动脱节之外,还存在两种不同的生产结构。一些行业高度依赖中间产品进口,而另一些行业具有更大的连锁反应能力和创造国内价值的能力。
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México: estructura productiva y penetración de las importaciones intermedias, 2003 y 2013
This paper examines and compares the intersectoral relationships of the total and domestic production structures in Mexico in 2003 and 2013, and shows the effect of intermediate import penetration on production linkages among domestic sectors, sectorial dependency on intermediate imports. Tothis end, based on input-output matrices, the multiplier product matrix (MPM) and the hypothetical extraction method (HEM) were utilized. The results suggest the existence of two different production structures, in addition to the disarticulation of some sectors (especially industrial ones), with regardto domestic production activities. There are sectors that are highly dependent on intermediate imports and others with greater knock-on capacity and generation of domestic value.
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