Edirne某服装厂工人工作姿势与工伤的关系

İ. Avcıbaşı, Ilknur Dindar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

紧张的运动,重复的运动,振动,长时间保持不适当的姿势会引起诸如肌肉骨骼系统疼痛,受伤,扭伤,疝气,撕裂和软组织损伤等疾病。随着时间的推移,过度紧张和频繁重复的抱怨可能突然出现,导致工伤。本研究的目的是确定纺织厂工人的工作姿势与是否影响工伤之间的关系。工人们在工作时的姿势是通过录像来分析的。所有参与者(n=101)中,75.2%为女性,平均年龄为33.4±5.35岁,54.5%为高中毕业生。工作经验平均值为8.53±5.82,工伤频次为18.8%。纺织行业中有57.8%的工人属于C1类正常工作岗位,C2类占41.2%,C3类占0.5%,C4类占0.1%。然而,我们观察到,经历过WI的工人的教育水平高于其他人,并且随着工作经验增加受伤的可能性,统计学上有意义(p=0,014)。为了防止纺织行业的工伤,有必要进行在职安全培训,以提高女性的安全意识,无论其教育程度如何。
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Relationship between Working Posture and Work Injuries in a Clothing Factory Workers in Edirne
Straining movements, repetitive movements, vibration, staying in inappropriate posture for prolonged periods cause complaints such as pain in the in the musculoskeletal system, injuries, sprains, hernia, tears and soft tissue injuries. Complaints of excessive strain and frequent repetitions over time can suddenly arise, causing a work injury. The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between the working postures of textile factory workers and whether they affect work injuries or not. The postures of the workers during the job were analysed by videotaping them. Of all the participants (n=101), 75.2% were female, mean age was 33.4 ± 5.35 and 54.5% were high school graduate. Working experience mean was 8.53 ± 5.82 and the frequency of work injury was 18.8%. 57.8% of the workers in the textile industry exhibited a normal working position in category C1, 41.2% in C2, 0.5% in C3 and 0.1% in C4. However, it was observed that the educational level of workers who had experienced the WI was higher than the others and as the working experience increased the possibility of having injuries was statistically meaningful (p=0,014). In order to prevent work injuries in the textile industry, it is necessary to give in-service training about work safety to increase the awareness levels of females regardless of educational level.
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