通过用例点估算工作:方法、工具和案例研究

S. Kusumoto, F. Matsukawa, Katsuro Inoue, Shigeo Hanabusa, Yuusuke Maegawa
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引用次数: 66

摘要

在软件项目的早期阶段,用例点(UCP)方法被提出用于评估软件开发工作,并在许多软件组织中得到应用。直观地,UCP是通过计算用例模型中包含的参与者和事务的数量来度量的。已经开发了一些工具来支持计算UCP。然而,它们只提取参与者和用例,并且它们的复杂性分类是手动进行的。我们一直在日立系统服务有限公司的软件项目中引入UCP方法。为了有效地引入UCP方法,我们开发了一个自动用例度量工具,称为U-EST。本文描述了从用例模型中自动分类参与者和用例复杂性的思想。我们还将U-EST应用于实际的用例模型,并检查工具和专家的值之间的差异。结果是,U-EST测量的ucp与专家测量的ucp相似。
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Estimating effort by use case points: method, tool and case study
Use case point (UCP) method has been proposed to estimate software development effort in early phase of software project and used in a lot of software organizations. Intuitively, UCP is measured by counting the number of actors and transactions included in use case models. Several tools to support calculating UCP have been developed. However, they only extract actors and use cases and the complexity classification of them are conducted manually. We have been introducing UCP method to software projects in Hitachi Systems & Services, Ltd. To effective introduction of UCP method, we have developed an automatic use case measurement tool, called U-EST. This paper describes the idea to automatically classify the complexity of actors and use cases from use case model. We have also applied the U-EST to actual use case models and examined the difference between the value by the tool and one by the specialist. As the results, UCPs measured by the U-EST are similar to ones by the specialist.
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