问题迷宫中的农民

DR. MAYA BAPURAO MASRAM
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引用次数: 0

摘要

印度自古以来就是一个农业国家。大约70%的印度人口生活在农村。大部分人口以农业为生。农业部门使印度在国际舞台上享有特殊的声誉。印度大约30%的国民总收入来自农业。印度社会的组织和联合家庭制度在今天仍然很重要,只是因为农业。令人惊讶的是,尽管农业是我国大多数人的主要和重要的职业,但它非常落后和不科学。除非印度农业得到改善,否则印度农民的状况就不可能得到改善,而在印度农民的状况得到改善之前,印度村庄的发展是不可想象的。印度农业和其他国家的农业存在巨大差异。原因:其他国家的农业是以现代科学的方式进行的,而印度的农业是不科学和不发达的。印度农民不想做现代农业,而是以传统农业为基础。除此之外,印度农业的性质是无组织的,因为这里的农业依赖于大自然的恩赐。如果在正确的时间有适量的雨水,作物就会长得很好,否则,如果出现干旱,整个作物就会被摧毁。因此,印度农业依赖于自然的不确定性,对普通农民来说在经济上是不可行的。印度农业和农民的状况日益恶化,导致许多农民被迫自杀。即使在今天,印度仍有60%到70%的人依靠农业为生。每个政府都意识到这个问题,但没有适当的解决方案。印度农民的状况非常糟糕,人们只是争论,政治化,忘记了它。但目前还没有找到有效的解决办法。
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Farmers in the Maze of Problems
India has been an agricultural country since ancient times. About 70 percent of India's population lives in villages. Most of this population is dependent on agriculture. Agriculture sector has given India a special reputation in the international arena. About 30 percent of India's total national income comes from agriculture. The organization of Indian society and the joint family system retains its importance in today's age only because of agriculture. Surprisingly, despite agriculture being the main and important occupation of the majority of people in our country, it is very backward and unscientific. Unless Indian agriculture improves, there is no possibility of improvement in the condition of the Indian peasantry, and the development of Indian villages is unthinkable before the improvement of the condition of the Indian peasantry. There is a huge difference between Indian agriculture and agriculture in other countries. Reason : Farming in other countries is done in modern scientific manner, while Indian agriculture is unscientific and underdeveloped. Indian farmers do not want to do modern farming and are based on traditional farming. Apart from this, the nature of Indian agriculture is unorganized as agriculture here depends on the bounty of nature. If there is rain in the right amount at the right time, the crop will grow well, otherwise, if there is a drought, the entire crop will be destroyed. Thus, Indian agriculture is not economically viable for the common farmer due to its dependence on the uncertainties of nature. The condition of agriculture and farmers in India is getting worse day by day due to which many farmers are forced to commit suicide. Even today 60% to 70% of people in India depend on agriculture. Every government is aware of this problem but there are no proper solutions. The condition of Indian farmers is very bad, people just argue, politicize and forget about it. But no effective solution has been found for this.  
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