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Jernail Singh Anand's Mahabharat: The Battle of Words - A Modern Epic: Rewriting of Traditional Wisdom 杰奈尔-辛格-阿南德的《摩诃婆罗多》:文字之战--一部现代史诗:重写传统智慧
Pub Date : 2024-03-24 DOI: 10.57067/kr.2024.2.8.1
Dr. Shaleen Kumar Singh
Jernail Singh Anand's Mahabharat: The Conflict of Words - A Modern Epic is a modern epic that rewards the conventional understanding of the conflict and its aftermath. It is the follow-up to the ancient Indian epic, Mahabharata. The author retells the epic from the perspective of Draupadi, the heroine who was treated dishonorably at the Kuru king's court, to bring the Pandavas—the primary protagonists of the War—and their spiritual master, Lord Krishna, to the forefront. The book casts doubt on the legitimacy and relevance of the Bhagavad Gita. This sacred text forms the basis of the Mahabharata, given today's violent, conflict-ridden, and unequal world. Additionally, the novel draws parallels with other epics that focus on the ideas of honor, devotion, and love, including the Ramayana and Troy. The central theme of Anand's writing is dishonor, particularly in light of Draupadi's humiliation at the hands of King Dhritrashtra. The action of this sequel moves beyond Kurukshetra's real battlefield and into the reader's imagination. In a biased conversation with Lord Krishna, the author expresses worries about the state of modern society and makes an effort to justify its purported deviations from the predestined path of justice.
杰奈尔-辛格-阿南德的《摩呵婆罗多》:言语的冲突--一部现代史诗》是一部现代史诗,对冲突及其后果的传统理解进行了修正。它是古印度史诗《摩诃婆罗多》的续篇。作者从在库鲁王宫廷中受到不光彩待遇的女英雄德劳帕迪的视角重述了这部史诗,将战争的主要主角--潘德瓦人及其精神导师克里希纳神推向了前台。该书对《薄伽梵歌》的合法性和相关性提出了质疑。在当今充满暴力、冲突和不平等的世界中,这本神圣的经文构成了《摩呵婆罗多》的基础。此外,这部小说还与其他以荣誉、奉献和爱为主题的史诗相类似,包括《罗摩衍那》和《特洛伊》。阿南德写作的中心主题是不名誉,尤其是考虑到德拉帕迪在德拉特拉国王(Dhritrashtra)手中受到的羞辱。这部续集的情节超越了库鲁克谢特拉的真实战场,进入了读者的想象。在与克利须那神偏颇的对话中,作者表达了对现代社会现状的担忧,并努力为其所谓偏离正义轨迹的行为辩护。
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引用次数: 0
Bulldozer and Crime 推土机与犯罪
Pub Date : 2024-03-24 DOI: 10.57067/kr.2024.2.8.2
Dr. Sanjeev Gangwar
To know the effect of bulldozer action in controlling the criminals, the cases registered under Section 302 (Murder) IPC in Juvenile Justice Board Farrukhabad from 2010 to 2024 were analyzed and the facts obtained were analyzed on the basis of percentage of crime. Conclusions have been given after analyzing research papers representative of Uttar Pradesh. The objective of the research paper has been to know the effect of bulldozing action of Uttar Pradesh government in controlling the criminals.
为了了解推土机行动在控制罪犯方面的效果,我们分析了法鲁克哈巴德少年司法委员会 2010 年至 2024 年根据《伊斯兰刑法典》第 302 条(谋杀)登记的案件,并根据犯罪比例对所获得的事实进行了分析。在对北方邦具有代表性的研究论文进行分析后得出了结论。本研究论文的目的是了解北方邦政府的推土机行动在控制罪犯方面的效果。
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引用次数: 0
Cryptocurrency in India: Challenges and Opportunities 印度的加密货币:挑战与机遇
Pub Date : 2024-03-24 DOI: 10.57067/m487kz49
Ram Shankar Pandey
- In the present time, technological progress has forced humans to use the Internet. Apart from personal work, the use of Internet has also become mandatory in the financial sector. In the economic world, from the general public to businessmen, employees and industrialists, it is a new currency. Its name is crypto currency and it is being used for more profit. In general terms, it is said that crypto currency is a digital currency. It is used for exchange or transaction by various traders and investors through the internet. No intermediary bank, financial institution, central authority is required for its exchange. In this process, there is less cost, less time and transfer is done easily. Today, the prevalence of crypto currency is increasing rapidly in the world as well as in India. Experts believe that this currency will prove to be more popular and profitable in the future. This research paper is based on the advantages, disadvantages and possibilities of crypto currency in India, in which we will study whether the Indian government's process for it is positive or negative, etc.
- 当今时代,技术进步迫使人类使用互联网。除了个人工作,互联网的使用也成为金融领域的必修课。在经济领域,从普通大众到商人、雇员和实业家,都在使用一种新货币。它的名字叫 "加密货币",被用来获取更多利润。一般来说,加密货币是一种数字货币。它被各种交易者和投资者通过互联网用于交换或交易。交换时不需要银行、金融机构和中央机构作为中介。在这一过程中,成本更低、时间更短、转账更容易。如今,加密货币在全球和印度都迅速普及。专家们相信,这种货币在未来会更加流行,利润也会更高。本研究论文以加密货币在印度的优势、劣势和可能性为基础,其中我们将研究印度政府的加密货币进程是积极的还是消极的等问题。
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引用次数: 0
Child Labour: Challenges and Solutions in the context of District Farrukhabad Uttar Pradesh 童工:北方邦 Farrukhabad 地区面临的挑战和解决方案
Pub Date : 2024-03-24 DOI: 10.57067/kr.2024.2.8.4
Bhavna Lal
The practice of child labor is a burden on the economy of any nation, a stigma in the name of humanity and a shame for children, but due to personal interests of some sections, it is prevalent not only in India or third world countries but also in the so-called rich and developed countries of the world. The planned type is becoming increasingly prevalent in the countries also. Even in a rich and prosperous country like America, the incidence of child labor is continuously increasing. According to the report of the US Auditor General, between 1990 and 2000, incidents of child labor law violations in America have increased by more than 150 percent. The industrialists there also exploit the opportunities available to child laborers for cheap wages, whose wages are low. Similarly, an increase in such incidents has been recorded even in Central and Eastern Europe, but this problem is very serious in the countries of Farrukhabad district. As a conclusion of the data collected by various organizations, it can be said that in almost all the Zardozi centers of Farrukhabad district, children are exploited by employing them in various industries and works.
童工是任何国家的经济负担,是人类的耻辱,也是儿童的耻辱,但由于某些人的个人利益,童工现象不仅在印度或第三世界国家盛行,在世界上所谓的富裕和发达国家也同样盛行。有计划的类型在各国也越来越普遍。即使在美国这样一个富裕繁荣的国家,童工现象也在不断增加。根据美国审计长的报告,从 1990 年到 2000 年,美国违反童工法的事件增加了 150%以上。那里的实业家也利用童工的机会赚取低廉的工资,他们的工资很低。同样,即使在中欧和东欧,此类事件也有增加的记录,但在法鲁克哈巴德地区的国家,这一问题非常严重。根据各组织收集的数据得出的结论,可以说在法鲁克哈巴德地区的几乎所有扎多齐中心,儿童都受到剥削,他们被雇用从事各种行业和工作。
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引用次数: 0
PRESENT DAY EDUCATION: A STRESSFUL STUDY 当今教育:压力研究
Pub Date : 2024-03-24 DOI: 10.57067/kr.2024.2.8.5
Urmila Kumari
Early childhood education (ECE) is a crucial developmental stage that establishes the groundwork for wellbeing and lifelong learning. But there are difficulties in the ECE field, and stress among teachers is a widespread problem that has a big impact on both teacher well-being and student outcomes. In-depth analysis of the causes, effects, and possible interventions of stress in early childhood education is provided in this research paper. This paper identifies the sources of stress among early childhood educators, including high workload, low pay, lack of support, and challenging student behaviors. It does this by reviewing the literature and conducting empirical studies. Additionally, it looks into how stress affects teacher burnout, job satisfaction, and the caliber of interactions in the classroom. This study also looks at how stress among educators affects kids' academic performance and socioemotional growth. The article concludes by outlining effective tactics and interventions, such as professional development, organizational support, self-care routines, and policy initiatives, to reduce stress and enhance early childhood educators' well-being. This research paper aims to inform educators, policymakers, and stakeholders in the field by illuminating the complexities of stress in early childhood education and providing evidence-based solutions. In the end, this will help create environments that are healthier and more supportive for both educators and young learners.
幼儿教育(ECE)是一个至关重要的发展阶段,它为幸福和终身学习奠定了基础。但幼教领域也存在困难,教师的压力是一个普遍存在的问题,对教师的幸福和学生的成绩都有很大影响。本研究论文深入分析了幼儿教育压力的原因、影响和可能的干预措施。本文指出了幼儿教育工作者压力的来源,包括工作量大、工资低、缺乏支持和学生的挑战行为。本文通过回顾文献和开展实证研究来实现这一目标。此外,本研究还探讨了压力如何影响教师的职业倦怠、工作满意度以及课堂互动的质量。本研究还探讨了教育工作者的压力如何影响孩子们的学习成绩和社会情感成长。文章最后概述了有效的策略和干预措施,如专业发展、组织支持、自我保健常规和政策倡议,以减轻压力,提高幼儿教育工作者的幸福感。本研究论文旨在通过阐明幼儿教育压力的复杂性并提供循证解决方案,为教育工作者、政策制定者和该领域的利益相关者提供信息。最终,这将有助于为教育工作者和幼儿学习者创造更健康、更有利的环境。
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引用次数: 0
Dr. Navalata's contribution to modern Sanskrit literature 纳瓦拉塔博士对现代梵文文学的贡献
Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.57067/kr.v2i1.215
Dr.Arun Kumar Nishad
Many poetesses have penned their poetry in the continuously flowing Sanskrit poetry stream from Aarsh epic to Adyavadhi period, whose brilliance has enlightened the literary world. The poetesses who created these poems, through their creations, tried to make the kind hearted readers happy, to equip them with proper wisdom and knowledge, to make them like them by creating beautiful pictures and by giving guidelines to the society, they tried to avoid its evils. Have done Among such poetesses, contemporary poetess ‘Dr. The name of Navalata is also noteworthy.
从《阿尔什史诗》到《阿达瓦底》时期,在源远流长的梵文诗歌中,有许多女诗人创作了诗歌,她们的才华给文学界带来了启迪。创作这些诗歌的女诗人试图通过自己的创作让善良的读者感到快乐,用正确的智慧和知识武装读者,通过创造美丽的图画让读者喜欢自己,并通过为社会提供指导,努力避免社会的罪恶。在这些女诗人中,当代女诗人 "纳瓦拉塔博士 "的名字也值得一提。
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引用次数: 0
Yogendrotrema multiclampii n.sp. (Trematoda: Microcotylidae) from the Gill of a fresh water fish Mystus vittatus (Bloch.)” 淡水鱼鳃中的Yogendrotrema multiclampii n.sp. (Trematoda: Microcotylidae) from a fresh water fish Mystus vittatus (Bloch.)"
Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.57067/kr.v2i1.214
MOHAMMAD ARSHAD and ANIL KUMAR
Yogendrotrema multiclampii n.sp. from a fresh water Mystus vittatus (Bloch.) is described from River Kailash, Faridpur, Bareilly (India). It is distinguished from other species in having 30-35 pairs of clamps, 8-9 spines at genital atrium and in the extension of vitelline follicles. A key to the species of the genus Yogendrotrema Kumar  and Agarwal 1983 is provided.
Yogendrotrema multiclampii n.sp.描述了淡水Mystus vittatus(Bloch.)中的Yogendrotrema multiclampii n.sp.。它与其他物种的区别在于有 30-35 对钳夹,生殖器心房有 8-9 根刺,以及卵黄蓇葖的延伸。本报告提供了 Yogendrotrema Kumar 和 Agarwal 1983 属种的检索表。
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引用次数: 0
EFFECT OF GENERATOR CAUSED AIR POLLUTION ON TOTAL LEUCOCYTE COUNT (TLC) IN RATTUS RATTUS 发电机造成的空气污染对大鼠白细胞总数(TLC)的影响
Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.57067/kr.v2i1.211
Mohammad Arshad, Anil Kumar
The study was conducted to observe the influence of Generator emissions on the Total Leucocytes Count (TLC) of the common house rat, Rattus rattus linnaeus, 1758 collected from Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh (India). The Total Leucocytes Count values were estimated in GroupI control and GroupII experimental which were exposed to generator emissions from 5KV diesel generator. The latter were further subdivided into four groups, based on distance of exposure [group A (2 feet), Group B (4feet), Group C (6feet), Group D (8 feet)] The results indicated significantly lower values in exposed rats suggesting that the emissions adversely affected TLC exposed as heart disease, high fever and cancer. When from 2 feet distance mortality of 33.33% was observed.
本研究旨在观察发电机排放物对采集自印度北方邦巴雷利的普通家鼠(Rattus rattus linnaeus,1758 年)白细胞总数(TLC)的影响。对暴露于 5KV 柴油发电机排放物的 I 组对照组和 II 组实验组的白细胞总数进行了估算。根据暴露距离,后者被进一步细分为四组[A 组(2 英尺)、B 组(4 英尺)、C 组(6 英尺)、D 组(8 英尺)]。从 2 英尺的距离观察到的死亡率为 33.33%。
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引用次数: 0
Mythical Metamorphosis: The Timeless Influence of Myths in Literary Realms and Retelling of The Ramayana by R. K. Narayan 神话的蜕变:神话在文学领域的永恒影响和《罗摩衍那》的重述》,R. K. Narayan 著
Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.57067/kr.v2i1.217
Dr. Reshu Shukla
Indian literature captures the rich historical, spiritual, and cultural fabric of Indian culture through its intricate web of myths and tales. Myths have been used as a literary canvas, a source of inspiration, and a way to preserve culture in anything from classical texts to modern works. The paper explores the many ways that myths and legends have influenced Indian literature, highlighting the continuing power of these ageless stories using a variety of allusions. Myths and philosophical ideas may be found in abundance in the Vedas and Upanishads, the fundamental writings of Hinduism. The Ramayana and Mahabharata, the legendary epics and great Indian classics, continue to inspire generations of writers. This paper aims to study the retelling of myths and legends in R.K. Narayan’s The Ramayana. The work shares a common fascination with mythology and seeks to explore the distinctive ways in which Narayan depicts myths and legends in his work, examining the theme, characters, narrative technique, cultural nuances and contemporary resonance that distinguish this literary masterpiece.
印度文学通过其错综复杂的神话故事网络,捕捉到了印度文化丰富的历史、精神和文化结构。从古典文本到现代作品,神话一直被用作文学的画布、灵感的源泉和传承文化的方式。本文探讨了神话和传说影响印度文学的多种方式,利用各种典故强调了这些不朽故事的持续力量。在印度教的基本著作《吠陀经》和《奥义书》中,神话和哲学思想比比皆是。罗摩衍那》和《摩诃婆罗多》是传说中的史诗,也是伟大的印度经典,继续激励着一代又一代的作家。本文旨在研究 R.K. Narayan 的《罗摩衍那》中对神话传说的重述。这部作品对神话有着共同的迷恋,本文试图探讨纳拉扬在其作品中描绘神话传说的独特方式,研究这部文学巨著的主题、人物、叙事技巧、文化细微差别和当代共鸣。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Azospirallum and Nitrogen on Growth, Yield, and Nitrogen Content in Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) Leaves. Azospirallum 和氮对秋葵(Abelmoschus esculentus)叶片生长、产量和氮含量的影响。
Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.57067/kr.v2i1.216
MUMTAZ HUSAIN AND MANOJ KUMAR
The objective of this study was to reduce nitrogen fertilizer costs and enhance both growth and nitrogen content in okra by applying lower nitrogen doses in combination with Azospirallum. A simple randomized pot experiment was conducted at Swami Shukdevanand College, Shahjahanpur from October to December 2023. Two control groups were established: one without nitrogen and Azospirallum, and another without nitrogen but with Azospirallum, to compare the effects of Azospirallum alone and in conjunction with different nitrogen doses. Nitrogen levels were assessed in dry leaves at 15, 30, and 45 days after germination (DAG). All nitrogen and Azospirallum treatments resulted in significantly improved growth, yield, and nitrogen content in okra leaves. The highest levels of plant growth, yield, and nitrogen content were observed in plants receiving nitrogen plus Azospirallum. Conversely, the lowest values for these parameters were observed in the control group (no nitrogen, no Azospirallum). Thus, it is recommended to use lower nitrogen doses along with Azospirallum seed inoculation to enhance nitrogen content in okra leaves and subsequently increase crop yield, while also reducing production costs by minimizing nitrogen fertilizer usage. 
本研究的目的是通过结合 Azospirallum 使用较低剂量的氮肥,降低氮肥成本,提高秋葵的生长和含氮量。研究于 2023 年 10 月至 12 月在 Shahjahanpur 的 Swami Shukdevanand 学院进行了简单随机盆栽试验。为了比较 Azospirallum 单独使用和与不同剂量氮肥配合使用的效果,设立了两个对照组:一个对照组没有氮肥和 Azospirallum,另一个对照组没有氮肥但使用了 Azospirallum。对发芽后 15、30 和 45 天(DAG)的干叶中的氮含量进行了评估。所有氮和 Azospirallum 处理都显著提高了秋葵叶片的生长、产量和氮含量。接受氮肥和 Azospirallum 的植株的生长、产量和氮含量水平最高。相反,对照组(无氮、无 Azospirallum)的这些参数值最低。因此,建议在接种 Azospirallum 种子的同时使用较低的氮剂量,以提高秋葵叶片中的氮含量,进而增加作物产量,同时通过最大限度地减少氮肥用量来降低生产成本。
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引用次数: 0
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Knowledgeable Research: A Multidisciplinary Journal
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