“罗恩·克拉克故事”电影中的语言风格:社会语言学分析

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摘要

语言风格是社会语言学研究的一种,研究人们如何使用语言向他人表达情感和想法,这取决于他们与谁和在哪里说话。语言风格不仅被人们在日常生活中使用,而且也出现在视觉小说这样的电影中。本研究是描述性研究,旨在描述“罗恩·克拉克的故事”电影中人物使用的语言风格类型。这一分析是基于马丁·乔斯理论提出的五种语言风格。本研究采用内容分析和描述性定性方法,通过观看电影收集数据,找出包含语言风格的对话。本研究的数据来自于电影对白,并被转录成文本形式。研究人员专注于这五种语言风格。随后,研究人员根据语言风格对它们进行分类,然后找到占主导地位的语言风格。研究人员得出了两个结论;首先,在《罗恩·克拉克的故事》电影中发现了五种语言风格,其次,在这五种类型中,休闲风格是电影中使用的主要语言风格。详情如下:冰冻风格有2个数据,正式风格有15个数据,协商风格有20个数据,休闲风格有27个数据,亲密风格有9个数据。
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LANGUAGE STYLES IN “THE RON CLARK STORY” MOVIE: A SOSIOLINGUISTIC ANALYSIS
Language styles is one of sociolinguistic study that dialogue of how the people use the language to express feeling and ides to others depending on with whom and where they are speaking. Language style not only used by the people in daily life communication, but also in visual fiction such a movie. This research was descriptive research aimed to describe types of language style used by the characters in “The Ron Clark Story” movie. This analysis was based on five language styles proposed by Martin Joos‟s theory. This research applied content analysis and descriptive qualitative methods in which the data was collected by watching the movie then finding out the conversation that contains language style. The data of this research were taken from the dialogue of the movie that was transcribed into textual form. The researchers focused on those five types of language style. Later on, the researchers classified them based on language style, then finding the dominant language style. The researchers obtained two conclusions; first, there were found five language styles in “The Ron Clark Story” movie, second from those five types, casual style was dominant language style used in the movie. For more detail as follows: frozen style was found 2 data, formal style was found 15 data, consultative style was found 20 data, casual style was found 27 data, andintimate style was found 9 data. 
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