我需要现在修复一个失败的组件,还是可以等到明天?

M. Calder, Michele Sevegnani
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引用次数: 2

摘要

我们研究了基于事件的预测建模如何在具有组件故障的复杂系统中为操作决策提供信息。通过将组件的状态与服务可用性联系起来,并使用随机时间逻辑推理,我们可以在给定的经过时间后量化现在和将来的服务故障风险。然后可以根据这些风险做出决策。我们通过应用于工业案例研究系统来演示该方法,其中组件故障被感知和监控。系统已经部署了一段时间。一个新颖的方面是我们根据对历史现场数据的推断来校准模型,因此我们的推理结果可以为实际部署系统中的决策提供信息。
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Do I Need to Fix a Failed Component Now, or Can I Wait Until Tomorrow?
We investigate how predictive event-based modelling can inform operational decision making in complex systems with component failures. By relating the status of components to service availability, and using stochastic temporal logic reasoning, we quantify the risk of service failure now, and in the future, after a given elapsed time. Decisions can then be taken according to those risks. We demonstrate the approach through application to an industrial case study system in which component failures are sensed and monitored. The system has been deployed for some time. A novel aspect is we calibrate the model(s) according to inferences over historical field data, thus the results of our reasoning can inform decision making in the actual deployed system.
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