欧洲企业成长:基于公司劳动力模块的概述

Cristina Fernández, R. Garcia, Paloma López-García, B. Marzinotto, Roberta Serafini, Juuso Vanhala, L. Wintr
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引用次数: 7

摘要

本文阐述了CompNet数据集的劳动力模块的主要特征,该数据集提供了1995-2012年期间跨越17个欧盟(13个欧元区)国家和9个宏观部门的公司增长指标。它还包括关于以不同速度增长的公司的大量微观汇总特征的信息,例如它们的财务状况以及劳动力和全要素生产率。这篇论文表明,在大衰退期间,面临压力的国家中,企业萎缩的比例急剧上升,而在没有压力的国家中,企业增长放缓。在前者,建筑部门受到的影响最大,而在后者,制造业和与运输和储存有关的服务主要受到影响,这可能是贸易崩溃的结果。虽然我们发现,在其他条件相同的情况下,生产率更高的企业增长的可能性更高,但在大衰退期间,提高生产率的再分配过程被削弱了。
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Firm Growth in Europe: An Overview Based on the CompNet Labour Module
This paper illustrates the main features of the Labour Module of the CompNet dataset which provides indicators of firm growth over the period 1995-2012 across 17 EU (13 euro area) countries and 9 macro-sectors. It also includes information on a large set of micro-aggregated characteristics of firms growing at different speed such as their financial position and labour and total factor productivity. The paper shows that during the Great Recession the share of shrinking firms sharply increased in countries under stress, while firm growth slowed down in non-stressed countries. In the former, the construction sector suffered the most, while in the latter manufacturing and services related to transportation and storage were mainly affected, possibly as a result of the trade collapse. While we find that, all else equal, more productive firms had a higher probability of growing, the process of productivity-enhancing reallocation was muted during the Great Recession.
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