工程师在避免迫在眉睫的医疗保健成本危机中的作用

J. Gover, P. Huray
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引用次数: 4

摘要

美国的医疗费用已经增长到国内生产总值(GDP)的15%。作为GDP的一部分,我们的医疗费用是其他工业化国家的1.5到2倍。我们每年在医疗保健上的支出几乎是国防支出的四倍,是教育支出的1.5倍。美国人均医疗支出超过4000美元。平均而言,65岁以上人士的服务收费为每人12,000元,而85岁以上人士的服务收费约为每人20,000元。成本预测表明,在21世纪中叶之前,当婴儿潮一代达到70多岁和80多岁时,美国的医疗成本将飙升至GDP的25%。医疗保健支出正在慢慢侵蚀国民储蓄,随着人口老龄化,这一问题将继续升级。除非美国的医疗保健费用问题得到解决,否则它将成为拖垮我们经济的沉重负担。ABET为学生的未来教育设定了一个目标,即工程师应该意识到社会问题,并承担起解决这些问题的责任。我们在这里提出了一系列工程界应该采取的补救措施,以解决我们最大的迫在眉睫的危机:医疗保健的成本。
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The engineer's role in averting the pending health care cost crisis
The cost of health care in the US has grown to 15 percent of gross domestic product (GDP). As a fraction of GDP, our health care costs are between 1.5 and 2 times that of the rest of the industrialized world. We are annually spending almost four times as much on health care as we spend on national defense and about 1.5 times what we spend on education. The average US expenditure on health care is over $4000 per person. On average, those over 65 years of age were charged $12000 per person for services and those over 85 years of age were charged about $20000 per person. Cost projections suggest that when the baby boomers reach their late 70s and 80s prior to the middle of the 21st century, US health care costs will soar to 25 percent of GDP. Health care spending is slowly eroding national savings, and as the population ages, this problem will continue to escalate. Unless the US Health care cost problem is solved, it can become the albatross that will bring our economy to its knees. ABET has set an objective for the future education of students that engineers should be aware of social problems and should assume a responsibility for their role in solving those problems. We propose here a series of remedies the engineering community should initiate to solve our largest looming crisis: the cost of health care.
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