学生血压的压力和身体质量指数

Made Ermayani
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引用次数: 0

摘要

高血压是一种可以在年轻时发生的疾病。生活方式不健康的青年学生易患严重高血压。高血压的许多危险因素包括压力水平和身体质量指数(BMI)。了解与血压有关的事项,可以作为预防高血压并发症的预防措施。本研究旨在确定STIKES Dirgahayu Samarinda学生的压力水平、体重指数和血压之间的关系。本定量研究为相关分析研究,采用横断面研究设计。抽样方法采用目的性抽样,分析方法采用Spearman rho检验和多元相关检验。受访者年龄17-25岁,以女性为主(82%),社会经济水平低(47.1%),不吸烟(86.8%),每月至少运动一次(50.3%),有高血压家族史(54.5%)。大多数被调查者的压力水平包括中度焦虑(58.2%),BMI正常(69.3%),收缩压正常(61.9%)和舒张压正常(48.1%)。应激水平和体重指数与血压,收缩压和舒张压同时相关,p值为0.000 <0.05。STIKES Dirgahayu Samarinda学生压力水平、体重指数与血压之间存在相关性。
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TINGKAT STRES DAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH MAHASISWA
Hypertension is a disease that can occur from a young age. Students who are in the young adult age group with an unhealthy lifestyle are prone to severe hypertension. Many risk factors for hypertension include stress levels and body mass index (BMI). Knowing that matters related to blood pressure can be used as a preventive measure to prevent complications of hypertension. This study was to determine the relationship between stress levels and body mass index with blood pressure in students of STIKES Dirgahayu Samarinda. This quantitative research was a correlation analytic study with a cross sectional study design. Purposive sampling was used  for sampling method, and as an analysis, researcher used the Spearman rho test and multiple correlation test. Respondents aged 17-25 years, mostly female (82%), low socioeconomic level (47.1%), non-smokers (86.8%), exercising at least once / month (50.3%), and have a family history of hypertension (54.5%). The majority of respondents' stress levels were included in moderate anxiety (58.2%), with normal BMI values (69.3%), normal systolic blood pressure (61.9%) and normal diastolic blood pressure (48.1%). Stress level and body mass index are simultaneously related to blood pressure, both systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure, with a p value of 0.000 <0.05. There is a relationship between stress levels and body mass index with the blood pressure of STIKES Dirgahayu Samarinda students.
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