Gayane Avagyan, Alik Torosyan
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摘要

收入不平等是所有经济制度的特征。收入再分配的市场机制,甚至是它们的集中调控,都不能消除这种不平等,因为收入的平等分配不仅会带来社会公正,还会削弱工作的激励和确保高生产率的愿望。此外,能力、教育和培训、职业品味和风险、财产所有权的差异是社会收入不平等出现的重要因素。本文分析了财政政策对克服收入不平等的影响。为此,首先对不同经济学家在这一领域所做的研究进行了评论,然后对亚美尼亚收入不平等的现状、近十年来财政政策的变化进行了研究。已经开发了一个模型来评估官方政策对收入不平等的影响,某些财政政策工具的未来进程,它们对未来五年收入不平等的影响。
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Հարկաբյուջետային քաղաքականության ազդեցությունը բնակչության եկամուտների անհավասարության վրա Հայաստանի Հանրապետությունում/Impact of Fiscal Policy on Income Inequality in the Republic of Armenia.
Income inequality is characteristic of all economic systems. The market mechanism of income redistribution, and even their centralized regulation, can not eliminate this inequality, because equal distribution of income does not only lead to social justice, but also weakens incentives to work and the desire to ensure high productivity. Moreover, differences in ability, education and training, professional taste and risk, ownership of property are significant factors in the emergence of income inequality in society. The paper analyzes the impact of fiscal policy on overcoming income inequality. For this purpose, first researches done by different economists in this field were commented, then the current state of income inequality in Armenia, the changes of the fiscal policy during the last decade were studied. A model has been developed to assess the impact of fiscal policy on income inequality, the future course of certain fiscal policy instruments, their impact on income inequality for the next five years.
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