俄罗斯联邦的社会政策及其在提高人民生活水平方面的作用

S. Talanov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在本文提出的研究框架内,对家庭满意度与生活质量的主要组成部分进行了分析。作为研究的一部分,对文件(外部和内部)进行了分析,特别是俄罗斯联邦政府的命令、俄罗斯联邦长期社会经济发展的概念,以及对联邦预算中用于教育、医药等方面的支出项目进行了分析。对该地区社会领域的发展进行了评估,研究了该地区社会领域融资的主要方向。调查发现,来自低资源群体的家庭的代表比来自高资源群体和中等资源群体的家庭的代表更不支持俄罗斯联邦政府推行的社会政策。大多数答复者,不论其物质状况如何,都将社会经济状况的恶化归咎于俄罗斯联邦政府。据透露,男性比女性更相信俄罗斯中央银行推行的政策影响了该地区的生活质量。他们发现,越富有的受访者越愿意参加各种减少贫困的活动。此外,他们发现,在相当一部分受访者看来,雅罗斯拉夫尔地区的主要社会经济问题与卫生保健系统的工作有关。因此,无论物质福利水平和性别特征如何,大多数受访者都指出,很难预约医生,因为每个人都在与冠状病毒感染作斗争。绝对所有属于资源贫乏群体的家庭都没有机会进行储蓄。大约四分之一属于中等资源群体的受访者家庭也缺乏储蓄能力。相当一部分失业的受访者不相信这些服务,如:Superjob。在找工作时,他们依靠亲戚和朋友的帮助。受访者解释说,依靠就业中心服务的帮助是非常困难的,因为津贴的支付很少,这使他们无法满足最低需求。建议采取措施减少绝对和相对贫困,减少按收入水平划分的人口,减少残疾人劳动力市场的社会紧张局势。
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Social policy of the Russian Federation and its role in raising the standard of living of the population
Within the framework of the research presented in the article, the satisfaction of households with the main components of the quality of life is analyzed. As part of the study, an analysis of documents (external and internal) was carried out, in particular, orders of the Government of the Russian Federation, the Concept of long-term socio-economic development of the Russian Federation, as well as an analysis of expenditure items in the federal budget for education, medicine, etc. The development of the social sphere of the region was assessed , studied the main directions of financing the social sphere in the region. It was found that representatives from households that belong to low resource groups do not support the social policy pursued by the Government of the Russian Federation to a greater extent than representatives from households that belong to high and medium resource groups. Most of the respondents, regardless oftheir material well-being, blame the Government of the Russian Federation for the worsening socio-economic situation. It was revealed that men, to a greater extent than women, believe that the policy pursued by the Central Bank of Russia affects the quality of life in the region. They found that the richer the respondents, the more they are ready to take part in various activities to reduce poverty. In addition, they found that, in the opinion of a significant part of the respondents, the main socio-economic problems in the Yaroslavl region are associated with the work of the health care system. So, regardless of the level of material well-being and gender characteristics, most of the respondents noted that it is very difficult to get an appointment with a doctor, since everyone is struggling with coronavirus infection. Absolutely all households that belong to poorly resource groups do not have the opportunity to make savings. Approximately one fourth of the respondents of households who belong to the middle resource groups also lack the ability to make savings. A significant part of the respondents who were unemployed do not trust the services hh.ru, Superjob. When looking for a job, they count on the help of relatives and friends. The respondents explained that it is very difficult to rely on the help of the employment center service, since the allowances are paid small, which does not allow them to meet the minimum needs. Measures are proposed to reduce absolute and relative poverty, to reduce the differentiation of the population by income level, to reduce social tension in the labor market of disabled people.
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