欧亚经济联盟货币一体化的矛盾

Simon Sngryan
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摘要

货币和金融合作的增长将需要鼓励贸易关系的扩大和欧亚经济联盟成员国之间的持续自由化。成员国本国货币和汇率的加强、货币制度的发展以及货币政策的协调将有助于成员国之间一体化进程的深化。经济一体化和在其框架内展开的自由化有助于一个相对强大的国家在经济和政治方面的货币国际化,这是国家之间深化合作的结果,也是商业和金融性质交易增加的结果。本文强调,货币风险高、本国货币不稳定、可兑换性有限、成员国之间汇率动态和制度不同以及金融市场发展不足等因素,除了本国货币交易的比例较低外,还难以增加本国货币在相互结算中的份额。同时,金融市场发展的深度和流动性,防止汇率波动的金融稳定措施,以及各国金融机构的国际扩张战略,都有助于进一步的经济一体化。研究目的是评估目前欧盟国家货币和金融合作中存在的不一致之处,并提出成功合作的方法。研究表明,金融市场发展的深度、对汇率波动的处理以及国家金融机构的全球扩张目标有助于加强经济一体化。
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The Contradictions of Currency Integration in the EEU
The growth of monetary and financial cooperation will be required to encourage the expansion of trade relations and continued liberalization between EEU member states. The strengthening of national currencies and exchange rates of member states, the development of currency systems, and the coordination of monetary policy will contribute to the deepening of integration processes between member states. Economic integration and the liberalization unfolding within its framework contribute to the internationalization of the currency of a relatively strong country in economic and political terms, as a result of deepening cooperation between countries, as well as increasing transactions of a commercial and financial nature. The paper highlights that such factors, as high currency risks, national currency instability, limited convertibility, different exchange rate dynamics and regimes among member nations and a lack of financial market development make it difficult to increase the share of national currencies in mutual settlements in addition to the low proportion of national currency transactions. Meanwhile, further economic integration is facilitated by the depth and liquidity of financial market development, financial stability measures that prevent exchange rate fluctuations, and international expansion strategies of national financial institutions. The research objective is to evaluate the inconsistencies currently present in the EEU countries' monetary and financial cooperation and to suggest ways to move forward with successful collaboration. The research shows that the depth of financial market development, handling currency rate fluctuations and the global expansion goals of national financial institutions contribute to tighter economic integration.
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