俄罗斯联邦宪法修正案:在现代世界条件下的必要性和后果

V. V. Chuksina, K. Mirvoda
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摘要

本文的主题是俄罗斯联邦关于修改俄罗斯联邦宪法的法律(2020年3月14日第1号联邦宪法法)“关于改进对公共权力组织和运作的某些问题的规定”,即“卫生保健协调”和“保护家庭、母亲和儿童”方面。作者分析了医疗服务集中化的问题,以及这些修正案对公民法律行为能力的影响。为了进行更深入的分析,使用了外国(加拿大和德国)的经验。尽管作为例子的这些国家的保健系统在其本质和组织方面有所不同,但它们影响了人口获得药物的形成。根据对这一经验的研究,得出的结论是,将提供医疗服务的自由下放给较低级别政府,可以向人民提供负担得起的高质量医疗服务。委员会指出,目前有必要审查地方政府根据联邦法律参与确保提供医疗服务的程度。
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Amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation: Dictated Necessity and Consequences in the Conditions of the Modern World
The subject of this article is Law of the Russian Federation on Amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation (14.03.2020 No. 1-Federal Constitutional Law) «On improving the regulation of certain issues of the public power organization and functioning», namely, aspects of «coordination of health care» and «protection of the family, motherhood and childhood». The authors analyzed the issues of the medical care provision centralization, the impact of these amendments on the legal capacity of citizens. For a more in-depth analysis, the experience of foreign countries (Canada and Germany) was used. Despite the fact that the health care systems of the countries cited as an example differ in their essence and organization, nevertheless, they influence the formation of the availability of medicine for the population. As a result of the study of this experience, it was concluded that the delegation of freedom in the provision of medical care to lower levels of government allows to provide to the population affordable and high-quality medical care. It is noted that at present it is necessary to review the degree of participation of local governments in ensuring the availability of medical care in accordance with the federal law.
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