COVID-19对斯里兰卡经济的影响

Waruna Nisanka
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摘要

COVID-19是对全世界的持续威胁,被称为大流行和近代史上最严重的经济冲击。斯里兰卡是最脆弱的中等收入国家之一,在这次新型病毒爆发中受害最大。预计2019冠状病毒病的经济影响将包括直接和间接影响。斯里兰卡的经济主要依靠对外贸易。这篇论文基本上是一项案头研究,包括汇编和审查来自国家和国际层面的研究报告和媒体报道的信息,如报纸上关于COVID-19最新情况的文章。由于COVID-19,斯里兰卡确定了各种短期和中期,直接或间接的经济冲击。在本文中,我们讨论和说明了随着时间的推移而发生的全球流行病的历史证据,并确定了COVID-19及其对斯里兰卡经济的影响。该研究进一步解释了对斯里兰卡国内生产总值和就业的影响,还发现农业、旅游、服装和纺织等关键收入部门以及中小企业受到了COVID-19大流行的不利影响。COVID-19大流行对主要收入部门造成了许多负面影响。
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Impact of COVID-19 on Sri Lanka Economy
COVID-19 is the ongoing menace to the all over the world, labeled as pandemic and worst economic shock in recent history. Sri Lanka is one of the most vulnerable middle- income countries suffer most during this novel virus outbreak. The economic impact of COVID-19 can expect substantially both direct and indirect. Sri Lankan economy mainly depends on the foreign trade. The paper was basically a desk study involving compilation and examination of information from national and international level research studies and media reports such as newspaper articles featuring the updates on COVID-19. Various Short term and middle term, direct or indirect economic shocks were identified in Sri Lanka due to COVID-19. In this article, we discussed and illustrated about historical evidences on global pandemics that have occur over time and identified the COVID-19 and its impact of Sri Lanka economy. The study forwards to explain Impact on Sri Lanka’s GDP and Employment, also founds that key income earning sectors such as agriculture, tourism, apparel and textile and small medium enterprises have been adversely affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. COVID-19 pandemic has created many negative effects on key income earning sectors.
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