程序验证的延迟抽象和细化扩展

Haowei Liang, Chunyan Hou, Jinsong Wang, Chen Chen
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引用次数: 1

摘要

谓词抽象技术是检验命令式程序的一种强有力的技术,它可以很好地解决状态空间爆炸问题。其中,基于插值的延迟抽象(也称为IMPACT)方法近年来越来越受欢迎。然而,尽管IMPACT的效率很高,但由于插值求解器产生的插值量很差,导致验证发散,因此无法求解出某些类型的程序。根据其中一些项目的特点,我们对IMPACT方法进行了扩展,使其适用于这些项目。在IMPACT精化的基础上,引入了另外两种操作,引导其产生合理的插值,有利于验证过程收敛。在SV-COMP2020基准上的实验表明了该扩展方法的潜力。
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An Extention of Lazy Abstraction and Refinement for Program Verification
Predicate abstraction techniques have been shown to be a powerful technique for verifying imperative programs, which can solve the problem of state space explosion pretty well. Among them, lazy abstraction with interpolation-based refinement also called the IMPACT approach has gained increasing popularity in the last years. However, despite its high efficiency, the IMPACT fails to work out some kinds of the programs because the interpolants produced by interpolant solver are so bad to make the verification divergent. According to the features of some of these programs, we extend the IMPACT method to make it applicable for them. In addition to its basic ones, two other operations are introduced to the IMPACT refinement to guide it produce reasonal interpolants which are helpful for the verification process to converge. The experiments on the benchmark of SV-COMP2020 show the potential of the extended approach.
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