自然灾害和人为灾害的私人保安准备

V. Cvetković, B. Janković
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引用次数: 7

摘要

本研究的主题是检视私人安全对自然灾害和人为灾害所造成的灾害的准备。此外,还审查了防备水平与各种人口和社会经济因素之间的关系。这项调查是匿名的,有4个李克特量表问题(1我绝对不同意;我完全同意。它是在贝尔格莱德的刑事调查和警察研究大学进行的,在获得私人保安执照的初步课程和打击家庭暴力的课程期间,塞尔维亚各地的警察都参加了该课程。这项研究的数据是从178名私人保安人员中收集的。该研究于2019年4月至6月进行。在调查表的第一部分,有关于答复者的人口和社会经济特征的问题(性别、年龄、教育、婚姻状况、工作经验、服役情况)。第二部分的问题涉及私营部门对自然灾害和人为灾害的防范(例如,在发生自然灾害和人为灾害时,对工作类型的责任程度的认识、对私营保险公司的防范水平的认识、对灾害应对安全程序的了解、对第一反应者的应对效率的评价等)。准备子量表的多变量回归结果显示,性别、年龄、教育程度、婚姻状况等变量不受准备的显著影响。
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Private Security Preparedness for Disasters Caused by Natural and Anthropogenic Hazards
The subject of the research is to examine the private security preparedness for disasters caused by natural and anthropogenic hazards. In addition, the relationship between preparedness levels and various demographic and socio-economic factors is examined. The survey was anonymous with 4-point Likert scale questions (1I absolutely disagree; 4I absolutely agree). It was conducted at the University of Criminal Investigation and Police Studies in Belgrade, during the initial course for obtaining a private security license and the course for combating domestic violence were attended by members of the police from all over Serbia. Data for the study were collected from a total of 178 members of private security. The research was conducted from April to June 2019. Within the first part of the questionnaire, there were questions concerning demographic and socio-economic characteristics of the respondents (gender, age, education, marital status, working experience, served military status), while the second part contained questions about the p the private security preparedness for disasters caused by natural and anthropogenic hazards (e.g perception of the degree of responsibility due to the type of work performed in case of natural and anthropogenic disasters, perception of the level of preparedness of a private insurance company, knowledge of safety procedures for disaster response, evaluation of the response efficiency of first responders, etc.). The results of the multivariate regressions of preparedness subscale showed that variables (e.g., gender, age, education, marital status) were not significantly affected by preparedness.
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