美国在中东的外交政策:小布什和奥巴马政府的新转变

Abdul Khaleq Shamil Muhammad
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摘要

本研究试图诊断美国在中东的外交政策所见证的变化,在乔治·w·布什总统和巴拉克·奥巴马政府,这一阶段见证了在愿景,信念和态度层面的转变。它反映了美国处理该地区问题的本质,体现了美国对该地区国家政策变化的最突出特点,即采取概括政策的总原则,纹理压力,以确立民主和人权的价值为一种哲学和总原则,并内在地挽救其在中东的利益;60年来,美国一直在中东国家寻求以牺牲民主为代价,通过支持现有的极权主义政权和镇压反对派来实现稳定,但9月11日的事件迫使他们改变了鼓励民主的外交政策方针,并声称要实施改革。该研究暴露了乔治·w·布什的强硬主义,这是一种单方面的军事工具,它赋予了实施外交政策目标的优势,
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US Foreign Policy in the Middle East The new transformations under the administrations of Bush Jr and Barack Obama
This study attempts to diagnose the changes witnessed by the American foreign policy in the Middle East, in both of Presidents George W. Bush and Barack Obama administrations, this phase witnessed shift at the level of the visions, beliefs and attitudes. which reflected on the nature of the of dealing with the issues of the region , and embodied the most prominent features of change to adopt the U.S. policy toward the countries of the region in a general principle encapsulates policies , texture pressure in order to establish the values of democracy and human rights as a philosophy and a general principle , and inwardly save its interests in the Middle East , the United States sought for six decades in middle east countries  to achieve stability on the expense of democracy , and through the support of totalitarian existing regimes , and cracking down on the opposition .but the events of September 11 forced them to change the approach to foreign policy encouraging democracy and claim to impose reforms. the study exposed to the George W. Bush hard doctrine, unilateral, military tool that give superiority to the implementation of the objectives of its foreign policy,
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